CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTOR ASSESSMENT RATING TOOL Version 2.0 | Page 10

How does this all work in practice? CJSART assessments, as well as most modern Rule of Law or Justice Sector reviews, frequently arise because of a need to address an apparent problem, or to provide responses to policy makers or to adjust programmatic priorities in the wake of budgetary or priority shifts. The focus of the CJSART expert is to collect data using a rigorous, defined and replicable framework categorized in a prearranged system. Once the country data is collected and catalogued it can then be analyzed out of country; applying such intelligence, contextual guidance, demographic facts, local insight or diplomatic priorities as needed. At the outset, CJSART experts need to remind themselves that their evaluations are primarily focused on a country’s criminal justice sector. Unlike more narrow reviews and audits fashioned to focus on a aspects of a particular government program or donor project, the CJSART interdisciplinary assessment is designed to assess and help to analyze the interlocking key components of the criminal justice sector, their integral procedures and how well (or poorly) they work together to ensure a responsive, just and transparent system. Because the rigor of CJSART is in part dependent on its holistic approach, eliminating key components from an assessment can have an eroding effect on the usability of its findings. As tempting as it can be to focus on more familiar programmatic mechanisms, it is important that the assessment team keep the holistic, country-level methodology in mind. From the perspective of the CJSART expert assessor (interdisciplinary experts in the areas of Laws, Judicial Institutions, Law Enforcement, Border Security and Prisons), the operation of the Tool takes place in three stages: • • • Pre-visitation administration and country research; Visitation and the in-country assessment; and, Final analysis, quantification and editing of the analytical country report. During each of these phases the interdisciplinary CJSART criminal justice sector experts will be assisted and guided by the Team Leader and/or a CJSART Tool Administrator from the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement. The first stage, pre-visitation, begins with the initial tasking by a country or functional bureau policy maker. The initial tasking can precede the actual visitation stage by as much as six months, but the norm is closer 10