Credit Professional 2018 Spring_2018_magazine | Page 5

continued from page 3 Try to build and keep an emergency fund of at least $1,000. Your refund can help you start this step toward financial security. You can also use this emergency fund cushion while you determine where all your money is going and help you make any new changes to your spending and saving habits. To learn where your money is going, save all receipts for a month. At the end of the month, divide your receipts into spending categories. This can be eye-opening because it may show you the spending leaks or at least places you might decide to economize. Typically, people have some expenses that they can curtail if they have a goal to change their financial future. Even one beverage from a vending machine each day during the work week at $1.25 each adds up to $326 in a year. Has poor credit prohibited you from making a purchase or caused you to have a high interest rate? Use your refund to pay back at least a portion of your debts, which will begin to improve your credit score. The factors making up your credit score with the biggest impact are your payment history and your amounts owed. You may be able to negotiate with your creditors to settle your debt with a lower amount than you actually owe. Be sure to get agreements in writing before you send money and don't give access to your accounts. rates. This only really works, though, if you stop adding to the balances. If you are not sure what is on your credit report, get your report from each of the three This idea accelerates the payoff reporting agencies—Equifax, dates if you commit your Experian and TransUnion. minimum payment amounts to These are free at additional amounts to be paid www.annualcreditreport.com on the remaining accounts. for all consumers one time Do you have debt and feel like each year. Purchasing your it’s controlling your life? Organize your debt by making There are online programs and score is not necessary because a list of accounts, including the smart phone applications, such information on the report is creditor’s name, APR, minimum as PowerPay: what you need to know in order payment, account balance, and https://powerpay.org/ to make a repayment plan or payoff date. that can assist you in seeing address incorrect information. how quickly this strategy can You could use the refund (or get you out of debt. If you are considering a large part of it) to determine to pay UT Extension also has purchase such as a home, save off or pay down on the accounts publications that can help you your refund for a larger down with the lowest balances or the with your debt repayment plan. payment or for costs associated ones with the highest interest (see list in chart below) with moving. UT Extension debt repayment publications https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP710-A.pdf https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP710-B.pdf https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP709-A.pdf https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP709-B.pdf Continued on page 5 The Credit Professional 4 Spring 2018