Eliminating health disparities would make a significant difference in the overall health of children. If health disparities were eliminated, such that all children had the same risks of adverse outcomes as those of the most economically privileged, the prevalence of poor outcomes (eg, low birth weight, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, psychological problems, child abuse, disabilities attributable to intentional and unintentional injuries) would be greatly reduced.
Inequities in children's health also lead to disparities in adult health and well-being. These inequities contribute to chronic adult illnesses and to the intergenerational perpetuation of poverty and ill health found in many communities (eg, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, poor educational outcomes, unemployment, poverty, early death, etc). The burden of disease in low-income children and adults is costly, which puts huge pressures on health care systems. Improving health equity for children should be among our highest priorities as a national strategy for improving the health and productivity of children and adults and decreasing health care costs.
Why Do Health Disparities in Children Matter?
Housing
Social
Location
Education
Social Determinants of Health
Income
22