Preparing for Spring: February Gardening Tasks
While February may still feel like winter, spring is just around the corner. Here are a few key tasks to focus on this month to ensure a successful garden in the months ahead.
Plan Your Garden - Now is the time to map out your garden and decide what you want to grow this year. Consider crop rotation to improve soil health, and think about companion planting to maximize space and deter pests. If you haven't already, order seeds early to ensure availability.
Start Seeds Indoors - For those eager to get a jump on the growing season, February is a great time to start seeds indoors. Warm-season crops like tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants should be started now so they’ll be ready for transplanting when the weather warms up. Be sure to use a high-quality seed-starting mix and provide plenty of light for healthy seedlings.
Prune Trees and Shrubs - Late winter is the ideal time to prune many trees and shrubs before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve structure and airflow. Avoid pruning spring-blooming shrubs like lilacs and forsythias now, as you may remove flower buds, wait until after they bloom instead.
Prepare Your Soil - As soon as the ground is workable, consider adding organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility. A soil test can help determine any nutrient deficiencies, so you can amend accordingly before planting season begins.
Check Garden Tools and Supplies - Before the busy season arrives, take time to clean, sharpen, and repair garden tools. A little maintenance now will save time and effort once spring is in full swing.
Watch for Early Pests and Diseases - As temperatures fluctuate, keep an eye out for signs of insect activity or fungal diseases on overwintering plants. Removing old plant debris and keeping garden areas clean will help reduce potential problems.
Force Blooms for a Touch of Spring - Want to bring a little spring indoors? Cut branches from flowering trees and shrubs like forsythia, quince, or pussy willow and place them in water inside your home. With warmth and moisture, they’ll bloom early, providing a cheerful reminder that spring is near!
February may be cold, but these tasks will help set the stage for a productive and beautiful garden. Warmer days will be here before we know it, and a little preparation now will make all the difference when planting season arrives.
For more gardening tips and advice, reach out to your Cottonwood Extension District office. Happy gardening!