Spring into Gardening: Tips for a Successful Season
Spring is finally here, and gardeners across the Cottonwood District are eager to get their hands in the soil. Whether you’re planning a vegetable garden, refreshing your flower beds, or tending to your lawn, early-season preparation is key to a successful growing season.
Healthy plants start with healthy soil. Before planting, take time to test your soil for nutrient levels and pH balance. A soil test can help determine whether you need to amend your soil with compost or other soil conditioners. If you haven’t had your soil tested recently, contact your local Extension office for guidance on how to collect and submit a sample.
While warm spring days may tempt you to plant early, it’s important to know the last expected frost date in your area. In Barton and Ellis Counties, the average frost-free date falls between April 15-20. However, this is just an average, and late frosts can still occur. Tender plants like tomatoes, peppers, and annual flowers should only be planted after the risk of frost has passed or with protection in case of cold snaps. Cool-season crops such as lettuce, spinach, peas, and radishes can be planted earlier in the season and thrive in cooler temperatures.
Spring is a critical time for lawn care. If you’re looking to establish a healthy lawn, consider aerating compacted soil and over-seeding thin areas. Keep in mind that crabgrass preventers should be applied before soil temperatures reach 55°F to be most effective. Mowing height is also important—keeping your grass at 3 to 3.5 inches helps shade out weeds and promotes a deeper root system.
Early weed control can prevent bigger problems later in the season. Mulching garden beds with organic material such as wood chips or straw can help suppress weeds while also retaining moisture. Keep an eye out for emerging insect pests, and use integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to minimize chemical use while protecting your plants.
Spring is the perfect time to plant trees, shrubs, and perennials. When selecting new plants, choose species suited to our Kansas climate to ensure long-term success. Native plants are a great option, as they require less water and support pollinators. If refreshing your landscape, consider adding drought-tolerant plants to help conserve water during the hot summer months.
K-State Research and Extension has a wealth of resources available to help you make the most of your garden and landscape. Whether you need guidance on plant selection, pest management, or lawn care, our team is here to assist you. Stay tuned for upcoming horticulture workshops and events in the Cottonwood District!
For more information or assistance, contact either of the offices in the Cottonwood Extension District; we’re happy to help you grow!