Coral Reef Report Cards 2016 Saint Lucia Report Card | Page 7

Marine Managed Areas 9 Since 1973 Areas Designated 41 11 Square KM of Ocean Anse Lavoutte/ Esperance Harbor - largest healthy elkhorn reef in country KM 9 Areas Proposed 350 Square of Ocean Marine Managed Areas Designated Proposed Not Protected Ocean Protected Shelf Protected <1 % 6% Marine Managed Area Year Area (km 2 ) Designated* 1 Canaries Anse la Raye 1998 2 Soufriere MMA 1995 3 Savannes Bay MR 1984 4 Pointe Sable EPA 2007 5 Scorpion Island MR 1984 6 Mankote MR 1986 7 Maria Islet Reef MR 1986 8 Ceasar-Mathurin MR 1986 9 Moule a Chique MR 1986 Proposed 10 Cold Upwelling MMA 11 East Coast MMA 1 12 East Coast MMA 2 13 East Coast MMA 3 14 Dennery Island NR 15 East Coast MMA 4 16 Praslin Island NR 17 East Coast MMA 5 18 Laborie MMA Cas En Bas Reduit Beach Castries Waterworks Forest Reserve 9.1 17.0 <1 16.8 <1 <1 <1 10 <1 <1 310.4 5.9 14.3 1.0 <1 4.9 <1 9.6 3.7 12 Castries City SMMA/CAMMA - Coral reefs with high coral cover and higher fish diversity 1 Roseau 13 14 Saint Lucia Canaries 15 16 Praslin MAMIN 2 Belle Vue 17 Quilesse Forest Reserve Laborie: Mosaic of seagrass, mangroves and coral reefs. Local community is seeking protection for area. Marine Managed Areas Savannes 18 Sapphire Coral Mangrove Seagrass Designated MMA Proposed MMA 6 Vieux Fort 8 • Protect marine biodiversity by conserving critical habitats • Reduce negative impacts associated with human use • Foster a higher level of sustainable use • Increase community involvement and educational opportunities 4 7 Saint Lucia’s MMAs are important as they: • Provide refugia and replenishment zones for exploited fisheries 3 5 SE Peninsula Mankote Reserve -largest mangrove forest, Ramsar Site, provides critical nursery habitat, stabilizes shorelines, and is large carbon sink. 9 0 2 4 Km ± Pointe Sable EPA – largest seascape of interconnected coral reef, seagrass, mangrove habitat in country. Many species like conch, grouper, and lobster rely on this area for different stages of their life cycle. Management efforts seek to balance protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable livelihoods. *Saint Lucia has several other marine managed areas not listed as geospatial data on the boundaries were not available. 6