Coral Reef Report Cards 2016 Dominica Report Card | Page 7

Marine Managed Areas Marine Managed Areas Designated Proposed Not Protected 2 Areas Designated Since 1973 1 Areas Proposed 11 Calibishie area - endangered elkhorn coral and adjacent Thalassia seagrass meadows are important fishery and nursery habitat Capucin Square KM of Ocean 0.4 of Ocean Square KM Ocean Protected Shelf Protected <1% 2% Calibishie Wesley Portsmith Pointe Ronde Marigot Dublanc Morne Diabiotins Anse Soldat Thibaud Grande Savanne Cabrits Marine Reserve (MR) - part of the larger terrestrial National Park, protects biodiversity in the watershed stretching from upland ridge to adjacent coastal marine habitats. White mangroves only found here. Important interface between land and sea provides key nursery areas for numerous fish, nes ting habitat for birds, and nesting beaches for sea turtles. Recent management activities to protect and celebrate the marine environment include: • Fishermen training course • Installation of dive moorings • Deployment of fish aggregation devices • Splash and Clean up event in Toucari • Savanne Paille Primary school and local resident outreach • ‘This is Who We Are’ campaign to celebrate the ocean Salisbury Mero Grand Savanne Area - Largest contiguous, diverse and healthy coral reefs and seagrass beds. Managing these adjacent habitats can improve fisheries and protect biodiversity. Castle Bruce St. Joseph Rosalie Mahaut La Plaine Fond Cole Roseau Berekua Marine Managed Areas Year Designated 1. Cabrits National Park 2. Soufriere-Scott’s Head MR 1986 1998 Proposed 3. Indian River Area (km 2 ) 7.0 4.9 0.5 Marine Managed Areas Dominica’s MMAs are important as they: • Protect marine biodiversity by conserving critical habitats • Provide refugia and replenishment zones for exploited fisheries • Reduce negative impacts associated with human use Soufriere Scott’s Head Soufriere-Scott’s Head MR (SSMR) - coral reefs, seagrasses, underwater sulphur vents, wall reefs, deep water and currents. Diverse marine life - corals, sponges, reef fish, pelagic fish, dolphins and whales. Managed by Local Area Management Authority with members from tourism and fishery industries, local community and Fisheries Division. Four multiple-use zones: 1) Fish nursery area where no fishing is allowed, 2) SCUBA diving area, 3) Fishing priority area, and 4) multi-use recreation area. Lack of waste water treatment is a concern. Reduced fishing pressure is helping fish recover with higher fish densities and larger-sized fish. Bout Sable - Only area with black mangroves, provides nursery habitat, stabilizes shorelines. • Foster a higher level of sustainable use • Increase community involvement and educational opportunities 6