Controversial Books | Page 317

Arabs, Armenians, Catholics 313 World War during which her husband and four children were massacred by the Turks. She always wore black, even a black apron and black shawl, in perpetual mourning. Her eyes were sunk deep, and though her face was the color of parchment, it was plump and babies liked to pinch it. She went about daily cleaning, washing, drawing water from the well, baby-sitting with scores of different toddlers who called her mayrig—mother. She went to church twice daily—though she really had no need to do so because there was no evil in her— but she prayed with her gnarled hands and asked forgiveness for sins she never committed. THE "FATHER COUGHLIN" OF JERUSALEM A FEW blocks away a certain Latin priest also prayed, and wished in his heart that Mariam Doudou and other "dissidents" would forsake their "false" church and join the one and only true faith in the world. The story behind this priest, who served as Jerusalem's counterpart of Father Coughlin during the siege, is an episode of appalling treachery aimed at the destruction of the Armenian monastery. He exploited the differences that have existed between the Latin Church and the smaller Eastern Orthodox Churches, dating back to the schism at the Council of Chalcedon, in A.D. 451. This developed when the Church of Rome, then a member of the one Catholic Church (used in the universal, not the Roman sense) took issue with the leadership of the five different patriarchs then jointly ruling the entire Christian Church. The differences were mainly on questions of dogma. The Roman Church withdrew, setting up a Western Church, while the Eastern Churches (Greek, Armenian, Coptic, and Syrian) adhered to the beliefs they retain to this day. The Roman pontiffs, considering the others "dissidents"—when,