CONTEMPORARY EURASIA IX ( 2 )
when it comes to the threat posed by Iran . Hence , the preservation of the regional balance of power has become the most important driver of Saudi-Israeli relations . Here , it is worth mentioning the fourth method of carrying on the balancing process . This happens via alliances . States forge alliances to prevent political and military domination . Saudi Arabia and Israel ’ s case of close cooperation , unlike the existing odds , can be incorporated in the method mentioned above .
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Conclusion
Starting from the mid-2000s , an unprecedented change , the first signs of cooperation , were observed in the bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel . Needless to say , throughout history , Saudi Arabia and Israel have been at odds regarding different ideological , political and religious issues . That is why their bilateral relations stand out with their hostility and rivalry . However , in recent decades the Kingdom ’ s position towards Israel has been subjected to substantial changes . Its strategic needs conditioned the change . Particularly , it has become more moderate and pragmatic .
Thereby , the impetus for rapprochement was the shared concerns and shared interests identified by both countries , which made cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Israel possible .
Iran and its nuclear ambitions are considered a threat of utmost importance for both countries . Saudi Arabia and Israel are hugely concerned about Iran ’ s expansion in the region . Moreover , the JCPOA signed between Tehran and Washington forced the authorities of Saudi Arabia to look for new allies . It has been revealed that besides the Kingdom , Israel was also strictly opposed to the deal , which was another harbinger for changes in bilateral relations .
This study has also identified another regional rival and common concern : Turkey . It has been revealed that due to Turkey ’ s ties with the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas , which are qualified as terrorist organizations by the Kingdom and Israel , its hegemonic aspirations are unacceptable and worrisome for the latter two countries . This fact has also contributed to the rapprochement and cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Israel .
This cooperation has been expressed by covert and overt visits , frequent meetings between Israeli and Saudi high-ranking representatives , comments and statements made on various occasions on mutual interests , and the establishment of contacts .