CONTEMPORARY Issue No. 1 | Page 10

CONTEMPORARY that they would clear large pieces of land by burning it down and then plant agriculture and move on to the next land. This was not sustainable, so again they made a change. They adopted small scale, permaculture, multi-tier systems where they planted plants in combination with each other. The modern understanding of this is called companion planting. This style of planting not only gives small communitie spieces of land, but it also provides year-round harvest opportunities.The chiefs realized that there would be a limit to the ability of the island to support their population, so by making these two key decisions they avoided ruining and putting stress on the environment. And they made these changes thousands of years ago! To this day, there are 1,100 people still living on the island with complete access to food and security. Had those chiefs not made those decisions it could have been a very different story by FOOD MATTERS Author: James Colquhoun