CONTEMPORARY EURASIA VOLUME VII (1, 2) Contemporary-Eurasia-3new | Página 88

CONTEMPORARY EURASIA conducting the propaganda war. 32 According to some estimates, Qatar has spent about 1.5 billion US dollars on PR activities in the United States and Western Europe, aiming at neutralizing Qatar’s ties with terrorism. It should be noted that Former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson was in- volved in the improvement of Qatar–Gulf relations, yet he failed to suc- ceed in that mission by March 2018, before his resignation from offi ce. 33 The US mediation on overcoming the crisis can be said to have exhausted itself. 34 An offi cial statement of Kuwait announced that the Kuwaiti initia- tive also failed. 35 Hence, Qatar has spent about $1.5 billion on PR eff orts since the con- fl ict. Similar amounts were expected to be spent by Saudi Arabia. 36 The Qatar crisis became the biggest split in the Arab world since the second Gulf War. It was a great challenge to regional stability as well. The clash challenged the GCC as well. It has proven itself incapable of serving as a mechanism to resolve the crisis. 37 Conclusion The research argues that the anti-Qatar coalition failed in its eff orts of forcing Qatar to accept its 13 demands, including shutting down Al Ja- zeera, to cease support for various regional Islamist groups, both Sunni and Shiite, and to break Qatari economy. Saudi Arabia’s and its allies’ real goal was to force Qatar unable to carry out any independent foreign policy. To that end, the anti-Qatar coalition carried out international pro- paganda against Doha.It is worth noting the confrontation played out in Qatar’s favor. Doha turned for support to Turkey and Iran. On the oth- er hand, anti-Qatar coalition benefi ts Iran’s and Turkey’s regional power aspirations in the MENA region. Reports by international organizations 32 33 34 35 36 37 A.Kuznetsov, “Qatarskih krizis: god spustya.” (in Russian), [“Тhe Qatari crisis. one year on”], Insitute of the Middle East, June 15, 2018, http://www.iimes.ru/?p=45186 (accessed August 9, 2018). “Top U.S. diplomat ends talks in Gulf; no. sign Qatar crisis resolved,” Reuters, July 12, 2017, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-idUSKBN19X0WM (accessed June 7, 2018). Kristin Smith Diwan, “Qatar’s Domestic Agenda and the Gulf Crisis,” Lawfare, February 25, 2018, https://www.lawfareblog.com/qatars-domestic-agenda-and-gulf-crisis (accessed May 21, 2018). “Kuwait: Not resolving GCC crisis is destructive to region,” Al Jazeera, April 24, 2018, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/04/kuwait-resolving-gcc-crisis-destructive-re- gion-180424074856648.html (accessed April 30, 2018). Hassan Hassan, “Qatar won the Saudi blockade,” Foreign Policy, June 4, 2018, https://for- eignpolicy.com/2018/06/04/qatar-won-the-saudi-blockade/ (accessed September 3, 2018). Rorry Miller, “The Gulf crisis: How it all started,” Al Jazeera, June 1, 2018, https://www. aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/gulf-crisis-started-180531140250121.html (accessed June 23, 2018). 88