Consumer Bankruptcy Journal Spring 2018 | Page 13

BE WARY OF PRIVATE TAX COLLECTORS “scripts” that the collector may follow. However, greed has a great effect on debt collectors; the contracts with the collectors gives them 25% of the amount of tax collected. In the last period private collection was performed, the private tax collectors made more money than the tax money actually sent to the IRS. As reported by the Los Angeles Times, 9 “For all its faults, the Internal Revenue Service at least is expected to know the value of a dollar. But its math skills — and management savvy — have been called into question by a recent internal report finding that in setting up a program allowing private bill collectors to dun taxpayers for back taxes, it spent $20 million in 2016 and 2017 to collect only $6.7 million. The report came from Nina E. Olson, head of the agency’s Taxpayer Advocacy Service. Olson found not only that the IRS was paying the private bill collectors commissions they didn’t earn, but that it also allowed them to go after money that’s exempt from collection under the law.” The report came from Nina E. Olson, head of the agency’s Taxpayer Advocate Service. Olson found not only that the IRS was paying private tax collectors commissions they didn’t earn, but that it also allowed them to go after money that’s exempt from collection under the law. The author has found no published cases addressing abusive tax collection by private collectors, but there are many published cases arising from violations in ordinary debt collection. I wouldn’t be surprised to see litigation popping up here and there regarding tax collections, if not everywhere. 10 And don’t forget the Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights, set forth in 26 U.S.C. § 7803(a) (3). This statute contains a litany of “rights,” including the “right to quality service,” the “right to pay no more than the correct amount of the tax,” and other similar rights. Unfortunately, the issues listed in the Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights are vague and not really very helpful. the taxpayer to send the money to them. Don’t send the money to an address provided by the tax collector, or pay anything over the phone with a credit card; any payments made should be directly to the IRS. Why is this relevant to a bankruptcy case? Your delinquent tax clients will appreciate your advice about these non-bankruptcy problems. And, you may spot some tax collection violations that provide you an additional source of income. One piece of advice you can give ... be wary of scam phone calls from fake private tax collectors. These are certain to start happening. Here is what the IRS says: “The IRS urges you to be on the lookout for unexpected scam phone calls from anyone claiming to be collecting on behalf of the tax agency. “This is particularly important in light of continuing scams where callers impersonate IRS agents and request immediate payment. “Even with private debt collection, you shouldn’t receive unexpected phone calls from the IRS demanding payment. When people owe tax, the IRS always sends several collection notices through the mail before making phone calls.” The author received a call some time ago from someone who claimed he was calling from the IRS, and that I must make an immediate payment on my delinquent taxes 11 on the phone with a credit card. He said, with an alarming tone of voice, the IRS was already driving to my house to arrest me if I didn’t pay right now. I had a good laugh, and he hung up. 1. 26 U.S.C. § 6306. 2. CBE, Waterloo, IA; ConServe, Fairport, NY; Performant, Pleasanton CA; Pioneer, Horseheads, NY 3. 15 U.S.C. § 1692. The authorizing statutes provide for over-riding the FDCPA applicability limitations to consumer debts. 4. 26 U.S.C. § 6304. 5. 15 U.S.C. § 1692(k), 26 U.S.C. § 6304(c), 26 U.S.C. § 7433. 6. But keep in mind that any prepetition cause of action for damages is property of the debtor’s estate and, technically, only the trustee is authorized to pursue it, unless released to the debtor. 7. The subject of administrative remedies is fully addressed in King’s Discharging Taxes in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases, at ¶ 5.16. Published by The Morgan King Company. 8. 26 U.S.C. § 7433A(b)(1), (4). See also26 U.S.C. § 6306(f). 9. Jan. 16, 2018. 10. To make a complaint about a private collection agency or report misconduct by its employee, call the TIGTA (“Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration “) hotline at 800- 366-4484 or visit www.tigta.gov. 11. In fact, I didn’t owe any delinquent taxes. That was made up, as well. More advice for the client; the most important red flag is the caller asking National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys Spring 2018 CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY JOURNAL 13