Conflict in Mali March Issue: Volume 1 | Page 8

         Starting  one  year  ago,  the  war  torn  country  of  Mali  had  been  saved  by  the  support  of  French   troops.  Now  the  French  believe  their  work  is  done  and  are  retreating  out  of  Mali.  A  retreat  would   leave  Mali  unprotected  and  susceptible  to  another  terrorist  take  over.  The  UN  could  help  but  it   would  take  a  lot  of  resources  and  time  to  switch  the  UN  troops  in  for  the  French.  France  helped   save  Mali  but  now  that  they  have  done  so,  is  it  right  for  them  to  just  pack  up  and  leave?

         Mali  is  not  the  only  country  on  the  African  continent  that  is  going  through  a  hard  time  right   now:  “On  December  20,  2012,  the  United  Nations  Security  Council  authorised  military   intervention  in  Mali  to  reclaim  northern  territories  seized  last  year  by  Islamist  groups...”  but  their   is  the  “...  conflict  in  eastern  Democratic  Republic  of  Congo  also  dominated  UN  Security  Council   deliberations  on  Africa  last  year...  In  West  Africa,  Guinea-­Bissau  may  degenerate    into  civil   war...  The  recent  rebel  insurgency    in  the  Central  African  Republic  may  spawn  similar   movements  in  other  countries,  especially  where  central  governments  only  have  nominal  control   over  large  swaths  of  territory.”  (Akukwe,  2013)  In  fact,  there  are  fourteen  other  countries  in  Africa   that  are  having  some  hostile  conflict.  The  problem  with  these  countries  is  that  there  is  so  much   poverty  and  so  much  killing  and  war  that  it  is  hard  for  them  to  escape.  The  people  of  Mali  were   born  into  a  conflict  that,  without  help  from  the  outside,  they  can’t  get  away  from:  “‘We  asked  the   French  to  come  and  help  us,’  says  Colonel  Seydou  Kone,  the  commanding  officer,  referring  to   the  last  fighting  that  rocked  the  city  on  30  March-­1  April.  After  a  night  of  non-­stop  gun  battles   against  a  group  of  Islamist  militants,  Malian  soldiers  found  themselves  completely  overwhelmed.   ‘It  is  fair  to  say  that  we  couldn't  have  made  it  without  the  French,’  Col.  Kone  confessed.”  (Fessy,   2013)  The  government  had  absolutely  no  control  over  all  of  northern  Mali.  They  were  out  of   options  and  didn’t  know  what  to  do.  They  were  fighting  a  losing  battle  and  they  needed  help  from   someone.  So  they  asked  France.

 

  France  was  a  good  option  since  Mali  and  France  have  good  relations.  Mali  used  to  be  a   French  owned  colony  so  it  was  a  likely  choice.  France  decided  that  it  could  help  and  immediately   sent  troops  to  take  back  the  north.  Over  the  next  year,  the  Islamist  groups  were  over  run  and  the   north  recaptured.

 don't  have  the   means  to  carry  out  their  mission,  they  will  feel  like  they  are  in  conquered  land  -­  they  will  easily  

France  had  different  goals  coming  in  then  Mali  thought:  “They  intervened  in  Mali   to  hunt  members  of  al-­Qaeda's  North  African  branch  and  its  allied  Islamist  groups  not  where   they  may  strike,  but  from  where  they  plan  their  operations.  Paris  believes  its  military  task  is   nearly  accomplished.In  fact,  the  French  say  they  are  ready  to  hand  over  cities  like  Timbuktu  to   African  forces.”  France  felt  their  job  was  done  and  started  a  removal  of  all  of  its  troops  The   problem  is  that  currently  at  this  moment  in  time,

Malian and French Troops recuperate after a day of peace-making