Conflict in Mali March Issue: Volume 1 | Page 10

  Sidi  Yahya  isn't  the  only  historical  site  to  be  tampered  with  or  even  demolished  by  these   men.  Ansar  Dine  is  a  group  of  Muslims  in  charge  of  all  of  this  destruction.  Their  name,  meaning   defender  of  the  faith,  makes  it  clear  what  their  intentions  are.  Their  main  cause  is  to  preach  the   strict  form  of  Islam,  advocating  such  things  as  a  total  ban  on  alcohol,  the  flogging  of  adulterers   and  the  imposition  of  Shariah,  or  Islamic  law.  Two  years  ago,  the  islamist  group  of  Ansar  Dine   set  off  on  a  campaign  to  stop  anything  that  could  be  an  example  of  western  influence.  This   Included  the  religious  tolerance  that  the  Northern  part  of  Mali  so  dutifully  practices.  Going  after   these  monuments  was  another  way  of  attempting  to  banish  any  part  of  Timbuktu  that  ever   accepted  broad  minded  Islamic  teaching.

   As  a  result  to  these  violent  outbursts,  many  Malians  took  refuge  in  neighbouring  areas  like   Mauritania,  Niger  and  Burkina  Faso.  Though  they  were  welcomed,  this  also  triggers  a  refugee   crisis  along  its  unstable  borders,  causing  small  outbursts  and  chaos.

It  is  said  that  "there  is   absolutely  no  order  in  the  north  of  Mali”  (Mark,  2012)  and  considering  that  there  is  no  authority   and  the  territory  is  so  vast  it  is  also  "very  worrying  for  Mauritania,  and  worrying  for  the  entire   region”  (Mark,  2012).  The  french  and  Malian  troops  have  been  able  to  keep  peace  within  the   country,  and  reach  an  agreement  with  the  Islamist  group.  This  has  helped  to  not  cause  further   outbreak,  but  the  damage  from  their  many  outbreak  in  the  past  has  left  a  scar  on  Northern  Malian  

people  that  will  not  be  easily  healed.  

Along  with  the  worry  of  violence  and  danger  within  Timbuktu,  as  I  touched  on  above,  there   is  another  very  important  issue  on  the  line.  That  is  the  safety  of  Northern  Mali's  history  and   culture.  Mali  has  always  been  a  hub  for  trading  of  many  types.  The  Islamic  religion  was  brought   into  Northern  Mali  through  this  trading  during  the  fourteenth  century.  Before  this  the  religion  was   based  around  a  group  of  spirits.

Roughly  two  years  ago  on  an  early  Monday  morning,  many  men,  women,  and  children  of   Mali  knelt  at  the  foot  of  Sidi  Yahya  in  silent  prayer.  This  mosque  is  one  of  the  oldest  in  Northern   Mali;;  it  has  been  standing  for  over  a  century.  Yet  to  the  dismay  of  many  citizens,  this  particular   morning  brought  bad  luck  upon  this  historical  building.  A  handful  of  men  riding  in  two  trucks,   carrying  shovels  and  wearing  turbans,  arrived  at  the  Sidi  Yahya  Mosque  at  sunrise.  These  men   took  to  the  mosque,  and  after  forty  minutes  of  slashing,  smashing  and  splitting,  the  symbolic   door  guarding  the  opening  to  the  mosque  had  been  completely  disabled.  This  door  was   purposely  targeted  because  there  is  a  superstition,  not  accepted  by  the  Islamic  religion,  that   once  this  door  is  disabled,  the  world  will  come  to  an  end.  The  muslims  do  not  share  this  belief,   and  therefore  wanted  to  get  rid  of  this  so  called  myth  altogether.  It  affected  the  city  of  Timbuktu   greatly,  as  one  citizen  Mr.  Baba  solemnly  states:  "“The  door  was  on  the  ground.  It  has  been   there  for  more  than  a  century.  The  entire  city  of  Timbuktu  is  shocked”  (Nossiter,  2012).

Tomb in Timbuktu