Confero Spring 2014: Issue 6 | Page 23

Understanding Stewardship concept of stewardship refers to the appropriate management of resources which do not belong to you. So, how does one demonstrate they are a good steward? Consider a charitable organization like Habitat for Humanity. In order to attract donations from the community, the charitable organization must show the money they raise goes to support the intended mission (in this case, affordable housing). To maintain their donors’ goodwill, they must show the success they have had supporting this mission. In short, they must demonstrate the goals of the organization are efficiently being served with the limited resources they have been entrusted with. There are behavioral aspects to stewardship which must be accounted for, particularly in regards to the investment selection. At some level, every investor is risk-averse and must be compensated for adopting investment and market risk with commensurate returns. Risk aversion is a healthy and necessary component to investment behavior. However, a steward often exhibits a heightened sense of risk-aversion while directing the investments for other parties. This natural conservatism of stewards can manifest itself positively as a thoughtful and prudent investment lineup. For example, good stewards avoid speculative or whimsical investments. On the other hand, a steward’s cautious tendencies must be balanced against the ultimate goal – the mission – of the assets. Stewards are occasionally too conservative in their approach and end up constructing an investment portfolio which cannot reach the investment target returns even given ideal circumstances. Please read our “9 ½ Questions” feature for additional perspective on good stewardship and how it applies to different pools of assets, like pension or defined contribution (i.e. 401(k)) retirement plans. Moving forward Stewardship is only one element towards understanding fiduciary responsibility. Other elements - including duty of loyalty, governance, transparency, prudence, and diversification - should be discussed with your fiduciary consultant. In future editions of Confero, we will explore these concepts and provide more education and insight. n www.conferomag.com | 21