Comstock's magazine 0118 - January 2018 | Page 57

ships, shadowing, trips to companies and employment,” says Korn. It’s a constant source of well-educated talent for the local private sector as well. For example, approximately 25 percent of Bayer’s 140 employees in its West Sacramento veg- etable seed R&D center are UC Davis graduates. More than half are millennials, capable of handling the technology the industry requires, says Peter Visser, global head of trait development, Bayer CropScience Vegetable Seeds in West Sacramento. As premium Seed Central members, private sector com- panies receive reduced rates on overhead to fund early-stage technology research at UC Davis. It drives a constant flow of technology the university can license, and the private sector can develop with the goal to commercialize new vegetable varieties through plant breeding that are suited to global market needs and today’s climate conditions. Sakata Seed America has an R&D facility and research station in Wood- land, and is a member of Seed Central. “It’s a very productive use of our time to interact with industry, academia and future employees,” says Jeff Zischke, senior di- rector of research and development at Sakata. “Also, it gives us that net- working time necessary to put the right people in touch with [those who] are leading consortia at UC Davis.” Sakata Seed America is part of a consortium funding early research on carrot varieties to address the differ- ent market needs of seed producers, carrot growers and consumers, Zischke explains. In addition to consortiums, individual companies can fund specific projects — HM Clause in Davis is currently funding early-stage research to identify traits that would improve texture and f lavor in melons. Consortium funding by Seed Central members also helped sequence the spinach genome to address resistance to downy mildew, which increasingly infects California’s spinach market. This early-stage technology results in downstream eco- nomics for UC Davis. Once it’s licensed to the private sector, UC Davis may receive upfront licensing fees, milestone pay- ments as the technology is developed, and royalties on net sales once a product is on the market, explains Dushyant Pathak, associate vice chancellor of research and executive director, UC Davis Venture Catalyst. UC Davis also develops its own plant varieties patents, generating a large source of revenue, which can be reinvested in university research and technology development. Seventy plant variety patents managed by UC Davis generated nearly $14 million in fiscal years 2015-2016, according to UC Davis data provided by Pathak. UC Davis’ plant variety patents re- sulted from traditional plant breeding in general, and none from GMOs or gene edited technology, Pathak says. But incubator space — where entrepreneurs and startups can cultivate ideas into marketable products and businesses, and spur local economic growth — are lacking in the Capital Region. In response, the UC Davis-HM Clause Life Science Innovation Center opened in 2014. The space provides UC Davis faculty and students, and biotechnology entrepreneurs and startups, a space to attract venture capital (also lacking in the Capital Region) while they remain close to the univer- sity and grow their ideas into successful businesses, explains Cecilia Chi-Ham, director of Innovation, Intellectual Prop- erty, and R&D Strategy at HM Clause. And in December 2017, Bayer CropScience opened the newest incubator space in the region at its West Sacramento facility, the CoLaborator. Incubators and innovative hubs throughout California are being united as a single net- work called Verde Innovation Network for Entrepreneurship through a $500,000 grant received by AgStart and UC Agri- culture and Natural Resources in September 2017, explains John Selep, president of AgTech Innovation Alliance, a non- profit, which sponsors the efforts of AgStart. The value of those connections is where the industry can thrive, Chi-Ham explains, envisioning a future of globally connected regions. And we’re beginning to see that, she says, adding that companies from abroad want to come and incu- bate at the UC Davis-HM Clause innovation center to be a part of this strong agricultural market. “So when we think of innovation, we can’t just think of it being in Davis or being in Sacramento, Chi-Ham says. “We’re really excited because agriculture is global. We all eat.” Seventy plant variety patents managed by UC Davis generated nearly $14 million in fiscal years 2015-2016. Jennifer Berry writes about science, nature and the environment. Her work has appeared in numerous publications and on the air, from Highlights for Children to Public Radio International. More at www.berryink.net. January 2018 | comstocksmag.com 57