Community Newspaper Special Sections Essex Community Guide 2016 | Page 34

Nutley History The Nutley Historical Society celebrates 70 years with a cake baked by Nutley Museum Director John Simko, second from right. President Dom Tibaldo holds the sword that purportedly cut the first anniversary cake. 32 Essex Community Guide | 2016 the purchase of adjoining lots by Thomas Stagg and John Treat. The railroad came to the area in 1870, with three stations located on High Street, Highfield Lane and Walnut Street. The railroad and contributions by Nutley Realty president and architect William Lambert accelerated growth, building sections known as Nutley Park, Nutley Heights and Prospect Heights. In 1894, an all-volunteer fire department was established. The Bank of Nutley, the township’s first bank was founded in 1906 and the first police department was founded two years later. By the mid 1960s, farms disappeared and the street system was completed. Recreation programs developed, and in 1987, Nutley became a Tree City USA. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 28,370. ◆ Sources: “Nutley 100 Years – Gala Commemorative Book,” authors: Vincent Lo Curcio III, Fred Van Steen, Jean Van Steen, Marilyn Peters and Rich O'Connor; “Nutley, Yesterday-Today,” edited by Ann. A. Troy; “Then & Now, Nutley” by Marilyn Peters and Richard O’Connor. DALE MINCEY N utley borders Belleville, Bloomfield, Clifton and Lyndhurst. Before Nutley earned its name in 1902, it was established as the Township of Franklin. Nutley became Nutley, from the large estate of the Satterthwaite family, established in 1844, which stretched along the banks of the Passaic River. The township was incorporated as Franklin by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature in 1874, from portions of Belleville. Between 1920 and 1930, Nutley experienced population growth with the construction of the Parkway and Route 3, and following the return of troops after WWII. In May 1666, the largest bargain was closed in Essex County. The bargain was consisted of a deal that Capt. Robert Treat and Samuel Edsal made with the Indians. It was also the first evidence of habitation documented from a deed. Farms and mills were built by Bastian Van Giesen, a Dutch settler, who moved into the area along the Third River. The Van Giesen home still stands on Chestnut Street today. Around the turn of the 17th century, further land development occurred with