Community Insider Spring 2020 | Page 28

BIG STRUCTURAL CHANGES: AB 670 AND SB 326 By Garrett Wait, Esq. T wo new laws on the books as of January 1, 2020 will impact the way HOAs plan, manage, and effectuate architectural control. The first, which applies specifically to planned developments, is Assembly Bill 670 which prohibits HOAs from outright banning accessory dwelling units (“ADUs”) or junior accessory dwelling units (“JADUs”), including garage conversions. The second is Senate Bill 326 which will require condominium projects to professionally inspect all balconies, walkways, stairways, and other elevated load-bearing components before January 1, 2025 and at least once every nine years going forward. Both bills will have a significant impact on Association resources. To address a housing shortage, the California legislature passed legislation aimed at further easing restrictions on ADUs. Sometimes called “granny flats” or “guest houses,” ADUs are additional living quarters located on the same lot as an existing dwelling. In furtherance of the legislative goal, the new law eased restrictions on setbacks, size, and location of ADUs, and the language in Civil Code Section 4751 effectively voided any governing document provision that prohibits or unreasonably restricts the construction of ADUs in planned developments. The key for now is that these changes impact only planned developments involving single-family homes or townhomes where owners own individual lots, and not condominiums. Nevertheless, changes in ADU-related laws taking effect on January 1, 2020 could see thousands of ADUs added to planned communities in coming years. 28 | SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY INSIDER SPRING 2020 Additionally, a so-called JADU, defined as a separate living quarter less than 500 square feet and contained within a single-family dwelling, and an ADU may now be allowed on the same lot, effectively resulting in a “triplex.” Fortunately, ADUs may not be used for short- term rentals, although they may be rented for terms longer than 30 days. These new laws will have a significant effect on parking availability. When garages or carports are converted into living quarters, cars formerly parked in them will need to be parked on the streets. Luckily for HOAs, public agencies are prohibited from requiring replacement parking as a condition of allowing such