Community Bankers of Iowa Monthly Banker Update October 2013 | Página 7
Washington Watch
Written By: Ann M. Grochala, Vice President of Lending &
Housing Policy for ICBA
Regulators Propose Expanded Exemptions
From Credit Risk Retention Standards
More than two years after releasing a proposal to ensure that
securitizers retain an economic interest in the credit risk of the
assets they securitize, financial regulators recently went back to
the drawing board. In late August, regulators released a revised
proposed qualified residential mortgage rule, or QRM rule, that
requires securitizers that issue securities backed by certain
mortgage loans to retain some of the risk of the loans.
The good news for community banks is that the new QRM rule
appears to be worth the wait—regulators took a softer touch
than they did with the initial rule they proposed in March 2011.
More loans would be exempt from the credit risk-retention standards, which will reduce the potential impact of the new rulemaking on the mortgage market.
Time flies
It’s been a couple years, so let’s back up and start from scratch.
The proposed rule would implement the risk-retention standard
established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act, which
requires securitizers to retain at least 5 percent of any loan
securitized, unless it is determined to be a “qualified” loan.
While this would apply to any asset-backed securitization, most
important for community banks are those consisting of residential mortgages.
The question over which residential mortgages would be
deemed QRMs, and receive the exemption has been the chief
concern of many in the financial-services and housing industries. If standards were too strict, many traditional mortgage
providers would be forced out of the housing market, restricting
residential mortgage credit.
For its part, ICBA urged regulators to scuttle the proposal and
take a do-over. In an August 2011 comment letter, ICBA called
on the agencies to broaden the definition of which loans qualify
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