Commercial Investment Real Estate March/April 2019 | Page 30

Trends in Office Volume & Pricing Average Price Per SF Average Cap Rate $203 $214 $226 $231 7.2% 6.9% 7.1% 7.1% $220 $240 $239 $221 6.9% 7.0% 6.9% 6.7% $277 $235 $243 $243 6.8% 6.7% 6.8% 6.7% $263 $272 $232 $263 6.6% 6.6% 6.4% 6.7% $256 $264 $228 $240 6.7% 6.5% 6.6% 6.7% $261 $244 $272 $277 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 2013 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2014 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2017 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Source: Real Capital Analytics Suburbs Offer Higher Yields Given the broader trend of urbanization sweeping the country, institutional capital is exhibiting a preference for central business district assets. Yet investors are finding more attractive yields in the suburbs. As of 4Q 2018, sub- urban cap rates were averaging 6.8 percent versus 5.2 per- cent for CBD assets, according to RCA. However, inves- tors also are more selective when buying in the suburbs, often avoiding outliers and instead choosing suburban assets in an attractive location with sustained demand and good transit infrastructure and amenities. 28 March | April 2019 For example, the Omaha, Neb., market has seen capital flowing to suburban office over the past year. “We are a small enough market that I don’t think you can extrapo- late a trend between suburban and CBD office, but office investment in general is definitely up in the past few years,” says Ember Grummons, CCIM, an investment sales bro- ker at Investors Realty in Omaha. Interest in and pric- ing for suburban multitenant office buildings continue to increase, he adds. For example, Grummons represented the seller in the sale of North Park Buildings 7 and 8, located just west of Omaha’s I-680 loop, in a sale that closed last June for $22.3 million, or $126 per sf. The neighboring buildings, North Park Buildings 4 and 5, sold in early 2017. The more recent sale garnered a cap rate almost 200 basis points lower and a price per square foot that was 22 percent higher. The 10-year Treasury rose approximately 50 basis points during the period between the two transactions, making the comparison between the two sales even more dramatic, Grummons notes. “I believe the improved pricing is due to a combination of factors — increased buyer demand for multitenant office, improving fundamentals in North Park, and the dramatic increase in the costs of new construction, which makes the cost per square foot of existing property look attractive in comparison,” he says. The suburban markets around Dallas-Fort Worth con- tinue to be a seller’s market for smaller office and medi- cal office properties. “Right now, there is a ton of 1031 money, and a ton of brokers are scratching and clawing to get off-market listings because the inventory of investment properties in Dallas-Fort Worth is so thin that it’s hard to find properties to buy,” says Russ Webb, CCIM, owner and managing partner at Silver Oak Commercial Realty in Southlake, Texas. Cap rates are still very low, even with interest rates going up, Webb says. “We’re seeing mom-and-pop medical office building owners selling properties at 7.0 to 7.5 percent on triple net leases with local credit tenants.” Some owners are reluctant to sell, though, because they don’t have anything to exchange their property into, he adds. One reason that investors have kept their foot on the gas for acquisitions is that even with some softening in fundamentals, the outlook for office is still positive. “The office market cycle is in the late expansion phase and pos- sibly near the peak, but I do see demand growth — at least for the foreseeable future — for office using employment,” Cypert says. Cap rates are likely at or near the bottom in most markets. However, investors remain fairly bullish on the office investment market, even if that means being mindful of potential risks ahead and working harder to find good investments. Beth Mattson-Teig is a business writer based in Minneapolis. COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE