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institutional-quality assets with a core or core-plus profile in markets that have favorable employment growth. Middleton is looking at buying oppor- tunities nationally, especially in the Mid- west and pockets of the Mid-Atlantic. However, Cypert also says that finding deals with attractive returns on invest- ment is increasingly difficult, given com- petition and cap rate compression. “I will look at 1,000 deals to find one that works,” he says. “We’re casting a pretty wide net, and the opportunities at this stage of the cycle are fewer and farther between, but we’re still searching.” For example, the firm has bid on deals recently in Milwau- kee and Fort Myers, Fla. Capital Continues to Target Secondaries Transaction Volume (in billions of $) Individual 45 Portfolio 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 The search for higher yields has fueled buying activity in secondary cities for 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 the past few years, and money is still Source: Real Capital Analytics focused on non-gateway markets. However, investors are more selec- tive in identifying opportunities in those smaller metros. opportunities that still have some meat on the bone, Wil- Buyers generally are looking for markets that still have liams says. Strategies vary depending on the investor, but steady rent growth, while avoiding those where rent growth they generally want to buy assets that have some upside is expected to be flat, notes Paul Waters, CCIM, chief to improve occupancies by making changes ranging from operations officer at Integra Realty Resources in New York minor cosmetic improvements to more extensive renovation City. For example, Integra has identified a top 10 list of and repositioning. Some buyers want to acquire a Class C bullish office investment markets in 2019 based on criteria or B building in a Class A location where they can make that includes a level pattern of rental rate growth and low improvements, such as renovating the common areas or variance in rents across submarkets. Aside from Manhattan upgrading elevators, to raise the status of the building to a and Chicago, that list comprises secondary markets Class B or B+, Williams says. that include Broward County, Fla.; Jacksonville, Fla.; “We’re pretty far into the current economic cycle. Many Las Vegas; Phoenix; Denver; Raleigh/Durham, N.C.; of the core properties are priced to perfection,” Wells adds. Nashville, Tenn.; and Minneapolis. “Most investors realize where we are in the cycle, and they Many secondary markets are seeing big inflows from are looking for more of a story.” That doesn’t necessarily national and regional capital sources, including many new mean 45 a full value-add, but they are looking for upside with entrants. For example, Memphis, Tenn., has seen a spike leasing potential, below-market rents, or needed property 40 in interest from outside capital over the past four years. improvements, she says. In fact, almost all the significant office sales in the past For example, a joint venture about 18 months ago 35 year have gone to buyers from Nashville, out-of-state par- between Rubenstein Partners and Strategic Capital Part- ties, or international investment groups from Canada and ners acquired Precedent Office Park in Indianapolis for 30 Israel. “Cap rates have become so compressed in a lot of $132.7 million. The new ownership quickly announced the coastal markets, and even our neighboring city Nash- plans 25 for major capital improvements at the park, which ville, that Memphis presents an opportunity to acquire includes nearly 1 million sf of Class A office space in mul- assets at a good cap rate,” says Landon Williams, CCIM, tiple 20 buildings surrounding a 38-acre lake. Owners have SIOR, senior vice president of capital markets at Cushman since rebranded the property as Lakefront at Keystone, & Wakefield in Memphis. with 15 several new amenities set to open this summer, includ- Most outside capital coming into Memphis has focused ing walking paths, fitness and conference facilities, and an on the city’s urban core, but investors are looking for outdoor 10 lakefront lounge. CIREMAGAZINE.COM Entity 5 0 2018 March | April 2019 27