Colorado Reader March 2019: The Story of Colorado Beef | Page 7

Definition of Upcycle upcycled; upcycling verb : to recycle (something) in such a way that the resulting product is of a higher value than the original item Photo credit: Perry Angus, Sterling, Colorado Cattle are Upcyclers Cattle act as “upcyclers” in our food system — they upgrade plants into high quality protein for people - BEEF. Livestock, especially ruminants like beef cattle, play a key role in a sustainable food system. A ruminant is an animal with four compartments in its stomach. Cattle allow us to produce food on marginal lands that are unsuitable for cultivated agriculture, such as fruit or vegetable production. Cattle eat grasses grown on marginal lands and other forage crops, like alfalfa. Marginal lands are those that are too rocky, steep and/or arid to support cultivated agriculture. Globally, livestock also eat over 1.9 billion metric tons of leftovers from human food, fiber and biofuel production. For example, cattle eat the residues of grain harvest (the stalks and leaves left in the field after corn harvest), the : to create an object of greater value from (a discarded object of lesser value) Source: www.merriam-webster.com byproducts from milling grains for flour production (wheat midds), cottonseed that is a leftover of cotton production, and glycerol and distillers grains that are byproducts of soy biodiesel and corn ethanol production, respectively. If livestock didn’t consume these plant-derived leftovers and byproducts, they would end up in a landfill. Cattle enhance the sustainability of other food production and industries by upcycling their byproducts (or leftovers). The cows in the picture above are upcycling. They are grazing on corn stalks and leaves left over from the corn harvest. Cattle will graze in corn fields like this during the winter months. The residue from the corn harvest provides a good feed source for cattle. How do you upcycle? Upcycling is another word for recycling. Below, describe ways in which you recycle, reuse, or otherwise reduce waste. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ www.GrowingYourFuture.com - 7