Cold Link Africa September 2019 | Page 30

EVENTS AND EXHIBITIONS INCORPORATING COLD CHAIN Steve Davidson (Full Gauge) on left with John Ackermann (SARDA). GOING NATURAL Jaco Wagenaar of Frigoglass quoted statistics to verify the international change to R290 in beverage coolers and R600a in domestics. Many leading brand names like Coca Cola, Heineken, and Danone have now changed to R290 beverage coolers. CO 2 was also considered for the same applications, but according to Jaco, had the disadvantage of very high operating pressures and loss of efficiency at high ambients. The supply base of CO 2 compressors and long lead times was also quoted as unfavourable and encouraged the swing towards R290. 30 www.coldlinkafrica.co.za The workshop took place in a lecture room at Elsenburg, Stellenbosch. A panel discussion around the implementation of natural refrigeration technologies in the Western Cape brought to light varied views and lively interaction with delegates. Ajay Trikam (DED &T) highlighted the job opportunities at the ‘Green Hub’ established in the Atlantis area. Cornel Badenhorst (Department of Health), was wary of technologies, unwanted in other countries, being dumped in Africa. The lack of technicians with the required skills dampened a leapfrog from R22 & R134a in chillers to natural refrigerant technologies. Badenhorst felt that much could be achieved by better thermal efficiencies in public buildings. Yusuf Jacob (Department of Transport and Public Works) thought that consultants needed to ‘think out of the box’ when it comes to alternatives to R22 for air-conditioning applications. Yusuf also felt that pilot projects were needed to benchmark alternative technologies against existing systems. Quality of workmanship was also of great concern. In one installation, all AHUs had failed due to poor manufacturing and lack of quality control. Andrew Perks of A Perk Enterprises was of the view that the energy usage of all existing refrigeration plants could be reduced by at least 10% through better maintenance, a change in piping or different operating procedures. Ammonia had proven to be a constant and reliable refrigerant for industrial applications and is now being applied to smaller installations because of the availability of the required compressors and components. In many instances cost is the overriding factor above being environmentally- friendly. It is also of no value if the plant is ‘green’, but has a high energy usage as this will increase the carbon emissions from the generation of power to drive COLD LINK AFRICA • SEPTEMBER 2019