Cold Link Africa October 2020 | Page 11

INCORPORATING COLD CHAIN INTERNATIONAL NEWS a food system that delivers on planetary health and human health," said Geeta Sethi, Advisor and Global Lead for Food Systems at the World Bank, adding: "But to know what is a policy priority for a country, and therefore investments and interventions that are needed, requires good data and evidence. This platform is very relevant." THE PLATFORM AT A GLANCE The platform is as a gateway to all FAO food loss and waste resources, including: the largest online collection of data on what food is lost and wasted and where; discussion forum on food loss reduction; examples of successful initiatives; e-learning courses; food loss and waste policy brief in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic; and tips on what everyone can do to reduce food waste. It also connects to related portals from development partners, serving as a one-stop shop for all food loss and waste knowledge. The consolidated platform was made possible thanks to funding from the Swiss Development Cooperation. WHY REDUCE FOOD LOSS AND WASTE? Reducing food loss and waste can bring about many benefits: more food available for the most vulnerable; a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions; less pressure on land and water resources; and increased productivity and economic growth. To make this happen, the FAO Director-General and partners called for applying innovation – both technological and operational – for example, finding technological solutions for post-harvest management, new ways of working together, better food packaging - as well as relaxing on regulations and standards on aesthetic requirements for fruit and vegetables; better consumption habits; government policies aimed at lowering food wastage like guidelines to redistribute safe surplus food to those in need through food banks; and building alliances, including outside of the food sector, for example, with climate actors. FAO believes that interventions like informing the public to reduce food waste, investing in supply chain infrastructure, training of farmers in best practices, and reforming food subsidies that unintentionally lead to more food losses and waste are a bargain compared to other measures. Fixing the negative cycle of food loss and waste would bring the world closer to the 2015 Paris agreement target of limiting global heating to below 2°C. For example, cutting food loss by 25% would offset the environmental damage that would be caused by future land use for farming. It means not having to destroy more forests with devastating consequences for climate change and biodiversity to produce more food. Technological innovations can also tackle undesirable environmental impact while saving food. In Kenya and Tanzania, for example, solar-powered cooling technology for chilling milk -through a project supported by FAO and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) – helped prevent milk losses without creating any additional greenhouse gas emissions. The same technology saves three million litres of water per year in Tunisia. FOOD LOSS AND WASTE EXPLAINED Food is lost when it is spoilt or spilled before reaching the final product or retail stage. For example, dairy, meat, and fish can go bad in transit because of inadequate refrigerated transport and cold storage facilities. FAO estimates that 14% of food is lost this way, valued at USD400 billion FAO and World Resources Institute About a third of all food production goes to waste globally. annually. In terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the food that is lost is associated with around 1.5 gigatonnes of CO 2 equivalent. Losses are higher in developing countries, for example, 14% in sub- Saharan Africa and 20.7% in Southern Asia and Central Asia, while in developed countries, for example, Australia and New Zealand, they average at about 5.8%. Major losses are in roots and tubers and oil-bearing crops (25%), fruits and vegetables (22%) and meat and animal products (12%). Food is wasted when it is discarded by consumers or is disposed of in retail owing to its inability to meet stringent quality standards, or quite often due to a misunderstanding of the date marking on the product. Food waste measurement is a complex issue. We know, however, that food that never gets eaten represents a waste of resources, such as labour, land, water, soil and seeds, and it increases greenhouse gas emissions in vain. CLA COLD LINK AFRICA • October 2020 www.coldlinkafrica.co.za 11