Cold Link Africa October 2019 | Page 37

CONTRIBUTORS INCORPORATING COLD CHAIN Preserving quality after harvest is not by chance By Jan Lievens, senior consultant on applied postharvest technologies, UTE South Africa To become a serious player in the competitive world of table-grape marketing, nothing is more important than how you treat produce after the harvest. COLD LINK AFRICA • OCTOBER 2019 E gyptian farmers are producing high- quality products in their orchards and vineyards. In the past they were mainly focused on the local market, but recent developments have changed this. They are now exporting more and more of their produce to various international markets. This puts extra pressure on them to maintain perfect quality after the harvest up to the point when produce reaches the destination markets. Earlier this year I was invited by the Horticultural Export Improvement Association (HEIA) in Egypt to speak on postharvest technologies and how to preserve the quality of the excellent Egyptian fruit after harvest. The initial visit was so well received that the farmers asked HEIA to organise a second visit during their harvest season in July. Four of the seven initial farmers, where an individual visit was done just before the harvest season, invited me back to their farms to discuss the practical implementation of the theory of the window of opportunity and to have a look at their operations during the harvest. The other three farms sent delegates to the seminar. Various other farmers Jan Lievens, born in Belgium, is a graduate civil engineering(B) and international senior consultant for engineered applied postharvest technology at UTE South Africa. With over 20 years of experience in this field, he is widely regarded as a specialist in the fruit-, vegetable- and flower industry with regards to humidity, airborne bacteria and ethylene removal, both locally and internationally. Furthermore, he also designed airflow-friendly packaging systems for the industry with proven results. I shake hands with Taghreed Mohammed, the driving force behind the operations to get the right technology implemented. also requested individual visits. So, in early July, I went back to Egypt and conducted individual visits as well as presenting a full seminar. The response I received was once again amazing and while I was going around the farms, several items were discussed. It is always very nice to be able to have an intense and detailed consult with owners, managers and senior staff on a farm which is in full swing. Various issues on applied postharvest technology have been discussed, such as timing between harvest and receiving or precooling, temperature and humidity in pre-coolers in relation to temperatures in the packhouse, fast cooling tunnels practical designs, carton designs and holding rooms. Often people do things out of routine without even knowing what is going wrong in the process. People start realising that nature does not break her own laws and that by doing the same things year after year and hoping that the www.coldlinkafrica.co.za 37