Cold Link Africa November/ December 2023 | Page 27

We are regularly asked , “ why do I have to be registered ?” The easy answer is : it is entrenched in the Law !
CONTRIBUTORS
INCORPORATING COLD CHAIN
Coldhubs in Nigeria provide solar-powered walk-in cold stores for off-grid storage and the preservation of produce for small-scale farmers . Using these modular cold rooms , the shelf life of perishable produce has been extended from two days to 21 days , directly impacting food wastage in Nigeria ’ s rural farming community .
In Kenya , award-winning social enterprise and CaaS provider , SokoFresh , has succeeded in reducing post-harvest losses for their customers from 40 % to 2 %, and is actively engaging more than 7 500 smallholding farmers to date .
Likewise , Energy Partners in South Africa , has targeted the commercial and industrial sectors , unlocking access to CaaS for largescale producers and manufacturers . Its growing customer base includes one of the country ’ s largest dairy producers , achieving increased energy efficiency of up to 40 %, which will avoid the emission of 6 000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year . As these examples illustrate , CaaS can enable Africa to become the author of its own energy destiny .
A CASE IN PROGRESS
In South Africa , cold storage infrastructure is much further developed than most other sub-Saharan countries , providing 10 cubic
metres of cold storage space for every thousand urban residents . This helps to curtail food wastage by approximately 3 % to 4 % below the continent ’ s average .
But a larger cold storage footprint does not necessarily translate into improved efficiency . The Coefficient of Performance ( CoP ) is a ratio of the heat removed from a cold space divided by the energy required ( electricity ) to do so . This measure is an indicator of how efficiently a refrigeration system utilises electrical energy to provide cooling .
Without active management , the CoP of most systems degrades over time . Poor maintenance and incorrect control settings contribute to a 4 % to 5 % degradation per year over a system ’ s 15 to 20-year lifespan . Ultimately , this means that by the end of their lifespan , most systems use 30 % to 40 % more electricity than they should . The impact of this is colossal when aggregated over South Africa ’ s large cold storage infrastructure . Although South Africa ’ s National Cooling Plan , a multi-stakeholder effort by national departments , state agencies , industry and academia , recommends servitisation as an agent for change , much still needs to be done to operationalise the recommendations . This highlights the importance of initiatives like SIEEP to
harness the collective commitment of sub-
Saharan leaders .
LONG-TERM SUCCESS DEPENDS ON SCALABILITY
Success stories aside , the true impact
of CaaS is locked up in its ability to
be deployed at scale . The role played
by financial institutions , development
finance institutions and policymakers are
essential in stimulating the marketing and
encouraging greater adoption .
For efficient cooling to meet the
growing demand in agriculture and food
processing , health services and human
comfort , a new way of thinking , funding ,
constructing and delivering energy
for Africa and its people will become
increasingly important . At scale , CaaS
presents promising prospects for Africa ’ s
cold chain , and by extension , the future of
food security on the continent .
REFERENCES :
CLA
i . https :// qz . com / africa / 929817 / we-couldstop-tons-of-food-losses-by-scalingthese-african-made-low-tech-cooling-units ii . https :// www . reuters . com / graphics / AFRICA-HUNGER / lgpdkknwlvo /
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Refrigeration Practitioner registration – 03 By Barney Richardson

The extremely comprehensive Occupational Health and Safety ACT number 85 and Regulations originally published in 1993 . The regulations , in particular , have been updated and changed over the years . The regulation that we are dealing with here is Regulation 17 of the Pressure Equipment Regulations which used to be called Vessels Under Pressure Regulation , prior to July 2009 .

Regulation 17 1 . No person shall – a . Handle , store or distribute any gas in any manner , which includes the filling of a container , other than in accordance with the relevant health and safety standard incorporated into these Regulations under section 44 of the Act ; b . Install or remove an appliance , pressure equipment or system for gas in any manner other than in accordance with the relevant safety standard incorporated into these Regulations under section 44 of the Act ; c . Install or remove a gas appliance , or a gas system or a gas reticulation system , unless such person is an authorised person ; or d . Use pressure equipment or
We are regularly asked , “ why do I have to be registered ?” The easy answer is : it is entrenched in the Law !
systems for gas in any manner other than in accordance with the relevant safety standard incorporated into these Regulations under section 44 of the Act .
2 . After installation or re-installation , and before commissioning a gas system , the user shall ensure that an external inspection and a leak test are performed by an authorised person or an approved inspection authority as applicable in terms of sub regulations ( 1 ) ( c ).
3 . An authorised person or an approved inspection authority shall issue a certificate of conformity after completion of a gas installation , modification , alteration or change of user or ownership in the form of Annexure 1 .
In 1 ( a ) above , the interpretation for air conditioning and refrigeration systems is that a mechanic must be competent to safely recover and store refrigerant , and then to safely pressure test and recharge a system with refrigerant . Then in ( b ) ( c ) the person doing an installation , removal and for that matter repair or maintenance , must be deemed to be competent as an authorised person . An “ authorised person ” is defined as a person who is registered as competent within the scope of work for which an organisation – approved by the chief inspector – has registered that person . That organisation is SAQCC ( Gas ), and the registered gas practitioner is in the field of handling refrigeration gas .
The other question that is asked is , why clients and end users are asking for a CoC ? Clause 3 of Regulation 17 clearly requires that a Certificate of Conformity be issued . For small installations that fall into the category of Sound Engineering Practice ( SEP ) or Category 1 in terms of SANS 347 for dangerous gas or liquid , the CoC can be signed by the installer or mechanic . Only a person registered as an Authorised Refrigerant gas Practitioner can sign a CoC . Systems with larger pressure vessels and piping that can be categorised as Category 2 and above in SANS 347 an Approved Inspection Authority must be involved in the issue of a certificate .
In the interpretation of the regulations , it is easy to see and understand why the Department of Labour Chief Inspector is adamant that compliance with the regulations is met . A person working on an air-conditioning or refrigeration system must be registered with SAQCC Gas in the appropriate category in which that person is qualified and assessed as competent to handle refrigerant gases . CLA
Barney Richardson is the ex-director of South African Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractors Association ( SARACCA ) and sits on various other boards within the HVAC industry , including the South African Qualifications and Certifications Committee for Gas
( SAQCC ) Gas .
The regulations , in particular , have been updated and changed over the years . The regulation that we are dealing with here is Regulation 17 of the Pressure Equipment Regulations which used to be called Vessels Under Pressure Regulation , prior to July 2009 .

COLD LINK AFRICA • November 2023 www . coldlinkafrica . co . za 27