Cold Link Africa November/December 2018 | Page 23

EVENTS AND EXHIBITIONS INCORPORATING COLD CHAIN Winrock in conjunction with several partner agencies in the Philippines. The project has a number of goals, including expanding the supply and quality of horticulture, fisheries, and swine-sector food products, improving practices and facilities for perishable and non-perishable food production, better access to and application of improved post-harvest practices and technologies, improved marketing linkages and outcomes, and better access to financial and agribusiness services and products. The location of the PCCP supports cold and dry storage and nine slaughterhouses in the region. Specific cold chain development challenges for the Caraga region are many and include a lack of coordinated and planned agricultural value chains, poor infrastructure (limited, sporadic power), security issues (unrest over land disputes), a poor ‘image’ of Caraga, high poverty, limited private sector investment (and limited attraction), a predominance of small-scale agriculture, logistical challenges (inter-island transport), and limited access to microfinance. Richards discussed two case studies with PCCP-supported facilities: the Caraga Regional Integrated Marketing Centre (CRIMC) — a multipurpose building for dry and cold storage processing and handling (without cold storage) — and the Santa Josefa Slaughterhouse for pig processing. As Richards noted, the CRIMC faces several challenges. The facility is not yet ready for business operations, it lacks a business plan, a local government operations team has not yet been established, local government politics can be inconsistent, aggregators and shippers (especially for bananas) have extensive power and are not quality-focused, no funds exist for cold room storage, and agribusiness partners are difficult to establish. Richards believes that progress is being made, however, as work is being done with a local government unit to make the facility accessible and ready for business while also developing a feasibility study for business development. Absent new technology interventions and old practices remain in use — as is the case with bananas. Richards provided several impactful photographs of bananas jammed into wooden crates, exposed to the elements, and interspersed with 40kg blocks of ice. The crammed crates and the heavy blocks of ice lead to losses due to crushing, and the open access allows access to rainwater. Further, Richards conveyed a fascinating detail: the heavy blocks of ice melt during transportation and the exposure to water naturally results in losses. The traders, however, have no incentive to change the process fraught with food loss since they are paid by the pound and the melting ice results in a higher price at market for them. The Santa Josefa Slaughterhouse is operating, although at only 40% of capacity, and it does not contain cold storage facilities. There are several challenges related to pork production: The volume and quality of local pork is inferior to that of other market areas, small ‘backyard’ producers dominate production, there is limited access to microfinance, there is limited access to and affordability of pig rations and semen for breeding, and there is severe competition between pig breeding and pig production. Despite these challenges, Richards feels that progress is being made through continual support of local government unit operators to train the slaughterhouse team in safe food handling, humane slaughtering, and animal inspection; support the slaughterhouse business plan development; promote the legal requirements to use the slaughterhouse for animal slaughter (as opposed to backyard slaughtering); and link the slaughterhouse to the pork value chain actors. Richards concluded with several key lessons learned from the Philippines Cold Chain Project, noting that fragmented cold chain linkages result from poorly coordinated, poorly planned and poorly resourced food systems, limited private sector investment attraction, mostly smallholder-based agricultural production, lack of regulations and enforcement along the food system and cold chain, food producers (farmers) that are disempowered and not getting sufficient compensation, distributors and aggregators that have the majority of leverage and get most of the profits, and the absence of effective value chains in place. Riccardo Savigliano, industrial development officer at the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) opened in praise of the role that women play in the cold chain, in recognition of International Women’s Day. UNIDO works around the world with an emphasis on SDG 9 — Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure — believing that everyone benefits from industrial growth coupled with an environmental sustainability frame. Savigliano pointed out that using the existing model for food production and distribution, global food production would need to grow by 70% to feed the additional 2+ billion people anticipated by 2050, the majority of whom will be located in developing countries. He further noted that 40% of food losses in developing countries occur at the post-harvest and processing Carrier Transicold and Refrigeration Systems president David Appel (left) signed an agreement with Dr Pham Van Tan, deputy director of VIAEP, to cooperate on developing the cold chain throughout Vietnam. levels in large part due to inadequate cold storage and cold transport infrastructure. He highlighted some compelling statistics in support of an expanded, efficient cold chain, pointing out that less than 4% of India’s fresh products are transported under low-temperature conditions, versus a comparable figure of over 90% in the UK. Further, China has half the refrigerated vehicles of France, but more than 20 times the population. After briefly discussing cold chain projects in Jordan and Vietnam, Savigliano discussed a current, three-year global project for improving the cold chain in the Philippines. The project’s objective is to “identify, develop, and stimulate the application of low-carbon, energy-efficient refrigeration innovation technologies and business practices throughout the food cold chain while increasing food safety and security.” The project also involves the establishment of a global partnership with the private sector and collaboration with financial institutions for the promotion of investment and the transfer of technology and best practices. A cold chain hub will be a core part of the project, with the goal of making the cold chain in the Philippines more sustainable. Ultimately, the intent of the project is to foster market transformation. Savigliano noted in the ensuing question and answer segment that the innovation hub model of the Philippines project could be implemented in Vietnam, and that UNIDO is looking operate elsewhere. SESSION 5: IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMMES AND TARGETS The final session of the summit, moderated by Gerald Cavalier, president of Tecnea –Cemafroid, comprised a panel discussion of Implementation Programmes and Targets with Mark Mitchell, managing director of Supercool Asia Pacific; Mathilde Tran, senior manager at PwC Vietnam; and Ngo Quang Trung, general director at Emergent Cold Vietnam. Cavalier began the session by summing up effective implementation of programmes with three words: organisation (required for a sound cold chain), performance (of equipment and people), and compliance (assessment and performance checking). He also referenced two components — ‘cold’ and ‘chain’ — and stressed that both are needed to safely preserve and transport food. The panel discussion was fast-paced and compelling. Tran noted that in her experience, all actors must be involved to have a sound cold chain. Trung pointed This year, the event took place in Vietnam for the first time, once again bringing together stakeholders from around the world. COLD LINK AFRICA • November/December 2018 Continued on page 25 www.coldlinkafrica.co.za 23