Lowest Cost Energy: Clean Under-U4lized Methane
5: CBM / CSG Operators, CMM
•-- >> cont: ■ Under-U ' lized Methane: ●2 Coalbed Methane / Coal Seam Gas:
• Main coal reserve na-ons have large poten-al: i. e. US( ConocoPhillips, Consol Energy, Bill BarreB Corpora ' on +), Canada( Ember Resources, BP Canada +), Australia( QGC Pty- Shell, Arrow Energy +), Russia is likely to develop only small volume given
current large produc-on of Natural gas( Газпром промгаз Gazprom Promgaz +), Germany: their defini-on of CBM & CMM( Coal Mine Methane) is mixed as a large por-on of it comes from closed coal mines( STEAG New Energies +), India( Essar +), China is likely to have most incen-ve to develop in mid term with strong state involvement( PetroChina, China United Coalbed Methane Corpora ' on- ������
����� +), while some privates aKempt to expand( Green Dragon Gas, AAG Energy +)
• ●3 Coal Mine Methane( CMM): When coal is mined, methane is emiKed & vented as hazard, but not recovered when yield was inconsistent or mix of other air( 20-60 %
CH4) etc, but now this " free energy " is star-ng to get recovered more- this also makes the gas lowest cost in some situa-ons( Energy Developments, GreenGas Interna ' onal BV, Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Coal Mining Group Co Ltd / �����
������������ +). OXen CMM doesn ' t include high consistently yield methane streams because it becomes its own well.
143 linkedin. com / in / newnatureparadigm-Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada