Coal Creek Heritage Trail June 2026 | Page 17

MOUNTAINS ARE MAGNETS for Adventurous Spirits

What Makes the Rockies So Captivating?

Look around Fernie- sharp peaks, some 12,000 years ago, life returned— deep valleys, and a sense of wildness first simple plants, then forests, draw the eye. But the story begins far wildlife, and entire ecosystems. beneath your feet.

People came too. The Ktunaxa lived Millions of years ago, this was a flat here for thousands of years, followed landscape of seas, rivers, and swamps. by settlers in the late 1800s drawn by Layer by layer, sediments hardened coal and opportunity. Today, the draw into rock. Then, between 120 and 60 of this place continues. Some come million years ago, the Pacific Plate to work, others for the lifestyle. Many pushed beneath the North American stay for something harder to describe, Plate, crumpling and lifting these a way of life shaped by mountains, layers into the Rocky Mountains. seasons, and a deep connection to the natural world.

Erosion shaped what was exposed. Wind, water, and glaciers carved Today, the Rockies captivate and valleys and sharpened peaks, especially attract us not just for their beauty, but over the past two million years. When for their story and the feeling of being the massive glaciers started melting part of it.

How the Rockies Formed

Ancient Seafloor Sediments

750 to 180 million years ago

MUD

LIME MUD

Collision Builds Mountains

180 to 60 million years ago

Collision with Pacific ocean plate ancient mounta in surface

ERODED
UPLIFT
LIMESTONE SANDSTONE
LIMESTONE MUDSTONE( SHALE)
UPLIFT

SAND

North America moves west

Uplift and Erosion

60 million years ago to today- a young landscape

Geological graphics source material: GeoTour Guide for the East Kootenay, British Columbia

POLAR PEAK

7100’/ 2164m Highest point at Fernie Alpine Resort

LIZARD RANGE

Rugged, cliffy chain of eroded limestone peaks

THREE BEARS

Above Island Lake Lodge – cat ski in the winter, hike alpine meadows in the summer

CEDAR VALLEY

Home to Old Growth forests, Mount Fernie Provincial Park, Headwaters of Lizard Creek

MOUNT FERNIE

7200’/ 2195 m, hike the challenging trail to the top

MOUNT KLAUER

Limestone peak folded by compressive forces during mountain building

THREE SISTERS

Middle sister is 9150’/ 2789 m Because of the Hosmer Nappe, a huge overturned anticline and leading edge of a major thrust sheet, older limestone layers are riding above younger rock layers. Great place to see mountain goats!

The majestic mountains of the Elk Valley have drawn people for centuries. First

SOUTH

MOUNT PROCTOR

NORTH

Nations for the diverse resources and pathway to the prairies, early settlers for the high-grade metallurgical coal and

Look west from here and pick out the prominent peaks

Palliser Formation

Banff Formation

Rundle Formation

Rocky Mountain Group Formation

7800’/ 2377m. Demanding and spectacular loop hike up Fairy Creek back to the Fernie Visitor Centre.

seemingly endless timber, and now for

AQUATIC CENTRE
COAL CREEK RD

lifestyle amenities of clean abundant water, cool fresh air, outdoor recreation, stunning scenery, and thriving wildlife.

MONTANE TRAILHEAD
Coal Creek Heritage Trail
Coal Creek Heritage Trail- Phase 2
Other Trail
Road
Sign Locations
FERNIE
Road- Closed
Points of Interest
RIVER RD- Closed to motorized vehicles
P

YOU ARE HERE 19.7 km

approx. 1 km
RIFLE RANGE
AMMONITE TRAIL
MATHESON FALLS TRAIL