Coaching World Issue 7: August 2013 | Page 26

Not surprisingly, this aspect of intuition strengthens as an individual’s experience increases. In his book, “Outliers: The Story of Success,” Malcolm Gladwell explores research around the achievement of mastery—namely, the idea that it takes 10,000 hours to develop to a standard of “expert performance.” I have certainly seen this in coaching. Even as new coaches move past the 50-hour mark, I tend to see a bump in improvement. They simply have more to draw on. Although some would argue that this proves there is no such thing as intuition—only expertise—I believe this is just one aspect of a much more complicated system. An Accurate Reflection Another key part of our intuition system is our ability to understand one another via mirror neurons. Mirror neurons fire both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another. Thus, the neuron “mirrors” the behavior of the other, as though the observer itself were acting. Discovered only about 15 years ago, the function and extent of mirror neurons is still the subject of much speculation. However, many researchers believe that the mirror neuron systems in the human brain may serve as the neural basis of emotions such as empathy and intuition. Mirror neurons function below conscious processing. 26 Coaching World | August 2013 In other words, we aren’t generally aware that we’re mirroring someone else, nor is it volitional. We see our friend about to bump his head on a doorway, and we instinctively duck as well. We watch someone eat a luscious, gooey piece of chocolate cake on organs. It conveys information about the body’s state to the central nervous system: In fact, 80 to 90 percent of information traveling along the vagus nerve is flowing from the body to the brain, instead of vice versa. There are neurons in our heart and in our gut, and the information they gather flows back to the brain through the vagus nerve. (It should come as no surprise that so many languages contain phrases that relate knowledge to the physical body, from having “a gut instinct” to learning something “by heart.”) We can intentionally access this part of the intuition system by checking in on our own physical reactions and body sensations—this includes the information we pick up about others through our own mirror neurons. “... the more we check in with our own bodily reactions and practice assigning language to righthemisphere responses, the better we get at it. Through practice and repetition, we are building and strengthening neural pathways within our intuition system.” television and our own mouths water. Mirror neurons fire quickly, providing information that might help us understand others’ actions and intentions. Often, we mirror things we aren’t consciously aware of, such as a fleeting body posture, a subtle tone of voice or even micro-movements in the face. All of this provides information for our intuition system. Gut Check From the Latin for “vague” or “wandering,” the vagus nerve has branches that connect to most of the body’s major Right Thinking The vagus nerve carries information to the brain’s right hemisphere. The left hemisphere—not the right—is in charge of symbolic language and linear processes. Consequently, though the information that the vagus nerve transports is crucial,