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DIGITAL ECONOMIES Club @ Sibos “Even with artificial intelligence or machine learning, the development starts with humans; from the outset you have to have the right people with the right intent asking the right questions” MARK EVANS, MANAGING DIRECTOR, TRANSACTION BANKING, ANZ customer to progress.” In doing this, banks may partner with third parties to ensure they can deliver services that will be helpful. “It takes a change in mindset; rather than looking at a product such as a car loan as an individual product, they should view it as part of the life cycle of that individual, a solution that creates an opportunity for the customer. Banks really need to put themselves into the customer’s shoes and look ahead with the customer. At the CEO level, a bank needs to understand how technology can be a differentiator.” For banks to fully engage in the digital economy, they will to a large extent rely on market infrastructures. CLS’ Marquad says financial market infrastructures (FMIs) are the “natural incubators” to achieve the minimum viable ecosystems needed for the successful delivery of products and services utilising technologies such as blockchain and machine learning. “Not only do FMIs have experience building networks, they are trust- ed by both their members and regulators to establish common standards, governance and legal frameworks, and provide comprehen- sive risk management. For certain networks, particularly those in financial markets where the value of transactions on a network may be significant and the consequences of incidents can be severe, participants will demand the operational oversight, resilience and security standards akin to those that are currently required of FMIs.” These aspects are particu- larly critical given many innovative technol- ogies increase connectivity between financial institutions and are intended for cross-bor- der use, he adds. “No matter how smart the technology, the market is not likely to hand responsibility for the operation of critical functions to unknown or unproven entities.” Michael Bodson, president and chief exec- utive, Depository Trust & Clearing Corpo- ration (DTCC), says market infrastructures have a “unique vantage point” to encourage and support industry-wide collaboration, facilitate in dialogue with peers and work across key stakeholders to optimise the ben- efits of new technologies. “When a new tech- nology can have significant positive impact on the industry, market infrastructures can act as the catalyst to drive wide-scale adoption for the benefit of all participants rather than just a few firms.” Banks are going through the same digital transformation as their customers, says ANZ’s Evans and need to anticipate what their customers’ needs will be in the future. “It’s easy to get distracted with the latest digital technologies and start experimenting with them for their own sake.” Banks also need to decide what role they want to play: specialise in a particular digital offering, offer an open platform for other providers’ services, or act as the regulated entity that fintechs use for their own financial services. For Evans, the future isn’t just about digital technologies – it’s also about people. “Even with artificial intelligence or machine learn- ing, the development starts with humans; from the outset you have to have the right people with the right intent asking the right questions.” The full Club@Sibos digital economy interviews are available online at www.clubsibos.com. www.clubsibos.com | CLUB@SIBOS | 5