Clean energy investment : A transition towards renewable energy Renewable Publication 2017- September

Airport Kinesis Consulting ‘‘Man, a mere inhabitant of the earth, cannot overstep its boundaries! But though he is confined to its crust, he may penetrate into all its secrets.’’ Jules Vernes Research by Adventare Group Clean energy investment : A transition towards renewable energy to conceptualize a post-oil city. By Serroune Abdellatif In the long run, we will have to end our oil dependency and work to prevent climate change damaging the global economy in the future. At a larger scale, multiple benefits were underlined by this source of energy such as reducing public health problems due to high use of fossil energy source. Implementing all projects based on renewable energy could provide a substantial growth for the global economy and increase profitability for institutional investors. Establishing a strategy that will foster investment to provoke a shock in order to reduce oil prices and decrease the cost of infrastructure, a global trend seems to promote highly renewable energy to support our eager to tackle climate change. However, developing countries cannot afford this source of energy mainly due to the high cost of investment, not only that it’s too expensive they also don’t have the capital to invest in this source of energy. A huge amount of capital will be necessary to develop green infrastructure created to prepare our population to a low-carbon society, countries with a high risk profile won’t lure investment so easily compared to developed countries which possess a solid background to insure that every project remains profitable. Despite all the statements advocating renewable energy, low-income economies cannot afford such investment putting their economy in danger and free themselves from oil imports essential for their growth. A sad reality for countries wondering about their children’s future, another fact that we must underline is that a country cannot rely 100% on renewable energy to provide electricity to the local population. Preoccupied with global oil prices, we can assist to a transition period which will lead us to a massive investment in solar energy, wind farm or geothermal energy. According to the International Energy Agency, our global economy could face a shortage of global oil demand and also increase the price of oil hampering growth for several countries. As an alternative to fuel, natural gas is a smart choice to reduce cost for the manufacturing industry and generate cheap electricity for industrial use which permits to enhance profitability. The United States highly dependent on oil finds another source to provide electricity to their industry allowing the U.S economy to take a fresh breath air and we expect that their industry will become more efficient. Moreover, the U.S economy is a large exporter of natural gas and we can predict that they will surpass their competitors with considerable investment in the infrastructure: Valley Crossing Pipeline, a system that will enable export of U.S natural gas to Mexico. This report aims to raise new questions about clean energy investment, we begin to realize that renewable energy will participate to build a new era however we need to establish a realistic scenario about costs or efficiency. Indeed, oil remain a reliable source of energy for a vast majority of countries with a share estimated at 32,9% of global energy consumption, U.S gas production recorded a growth of 5,4% this year which leads to a policy towards natural gas to avoid oil consumption in order to provide cheap electricity. Regarding renewable energy, hydropower and bioenergy remain a crucial source of supply outpacing coal as a source of electricity due to their high power generation capacity. Clean energy investment : A transition towards renewable energy to conceptualize a post-oil city. 1