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Political and Economic Notes Exercise to Evade Main Question Kashmir continues to be in turmoil. The Indian rulers had spent best of their energies and time in using the methods of suppression and divisive, diversionist tactics rather than initiating a single move to infuse confidence in the Kashmir people that the Indian rulers are serious about the aspirations and rights of Kashmir people and would honour the promises made by them to the people. Ever since the BJP led regime at the centre and the PDP-BJP coalition govt in Kashmir had come they are doing everything to show that they are committed to continue the same old policies. In Kashmir, while the PDP, which is totally dependent on BJP for the survival of regime, is going out of the way to please the BJP, BJP is going all out to strengthen its position by deepening the communal division and antagonism among the people. The experience of Kashmir people in the last two decades alone is too bitter. This is what a youth in Kashmir has said to a writer: In his childhood, they (security forces) searched (their homes) for militants. As a teen ager, they saw them searching for the militant informers. As he entered adulthood, the Amarnath land agitation broke out in 2008, and the valley saw pitched stonepelting battles. The counter insurgents got a new enemy, the stone thrower. Their sorties barged into homes, looking for “suspected” stone throwers. In 2009, Kashmir again shook with the alleged rape and murder of Neelofar Jan and Aasia Jan in Shopian district. Their bodies were found in an apple orchard. The locals had accused the CRPF encamped nearby of raping and killing them. “Since then we are concerned for our women” December 2015 ....For a moment he appeared disturbed, his voice turned grave and said “Anything can happen here”. The ordeal did not end there. A year later in 2010, another agitation hit the state. This time, it set off after the Army claimed to have killed three “Pakistani infiltrators” in North Kashmir who later turned out to be the residents of Nadihal villages. An army officer ganged up with a local informer and a counter insurgent and killed the three young men in a staged manner so that they could earn cash rewards and promotions? This story continues even today. Vast areas in Kashmir continue as disturbed or sensitive areas. They are kept under the heel of Army armed with special and draconian powers under the AFSPA. Thousands continue to groan in jails under various criminal and cooked up changes or PSA. The people live in terror, atmosphere of insecurity and deprived of normal life. With no means of livelihood, no jobs, and no democratic rights and with growing burdens of life they find the life too miserable. The youth are suspected or hounded as militants or as their supporters. Many find the life suffocating and feeling of alienation is growing strong among them. In this situation, the Kashmir people in general and the youth in particular are choosing different forms to ventilate their grievances, anger and protest at the state of affairs. The tendency of defiance is growing strong among the people. Various protest movements in Kashmir are erupting only in this wake. The people are not scared to tags like “Pro-Pakistani”, “militant”, or “separatist” being attached by the govt. Or security forces. It seems that the people, more particularly youth are increasingly considering it as a matter of honour to fight for justice and being called as anti-establishment. An incident that occurred in Kulgam district recently is one example for this. On Oct 30, 2015, the police sought to bury Abu Qasim in Bugan village of Kulgam district in south Kashmir. According to police, he was a Pakistani militant who master-minded Udhampur attack and also killed After Dar, a well known counterinsurgent in an ambush in the forests of north Kashmir. The moment the news of Abu Qason’s scheduled funeral reached tens of thousands of people has reached the spot and took out a massive funeral procession. Most of them were youth of age between 20-30 years. The youth from adjoining districts too came in cars, mini buses and m