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conducted for 26 years without proper and correct estimation of the number of manual scavengers languishing in India. It is claimed that the state governments are not cooperating in the surveys today the fact of the existence of manual scavenging and that they have failed in implementing the law and rehabilitation of the manual scavengers. The task force intended to survey merely by holding one or two camps in each district and asking the manual scavengers to register them-selves (self registration camps), which is not at all a proper method for a true survey. It has been a reality that in many cases, the manual cases found it difficult to pay for their conveyance to the survey camps situated at far off places and unable to register them-selves. Moreover according to NGO’s there were reports of people(manual scavengers) coming to submit the forms of self- registration have been turned away by the district officials. Such has been the callous attitude of the administration; and the ruling governments with regards to the scourge of manual scavenging persistently existing in India and about the uplift of economic and social lives of manual scavengers. That “the governments do not even want to acknowledge the existence of manual scavengers, let alone care for their welfare” has been rightly commented by Ankur Singh of participatory research in India. Yes!. The manual scave- ngers are the forsaken lot of ™ modern India! contd from page 21 The neo-liberal economic policies implemented in our country at the behest of imperialism, had pushed the agricultural sector of our country in to a deep all round crisis resulting in untold rural distress forcing the rural poor to migrate in to cities and urban areas even at far distant places from their native states to eke out a living. These distressed rural poor are working in the unorganized sector without any entitlements for social security and are being made ineligible to such meager entitle- ments on flimsy legalistic technicalities costing their lives, leading to hunger deaths or deaths in industrial accidents as orphans having no one to come to their rescue including the so-called democratically elected govern- ments which are supposed for their rule. Such has been the stark reality of hunger-deaths in our country. These hunger-deaths shame our society that is incapable of protecting its members from the death-knell of hunger! ™ illness even against the clear proof of autopsies conducted twice on the children that revealed that they had neither food nor water in their bodies. On the other hand between the centre and state governments a typical blame game is being enacted, diverting the attention from the stark reality of hunger deaths- a perpetuity in India. We all should be ashamed about this sorry and tragic state of our country and for allowing it to continue unchecked. In fact the horrendous story of hunger-deaths is not limited and belongs to those particular families. On the contrary it is the story of all the families of “India’s vast unorganized sector that faced a series of economic shocks with no systematic support” as has been rightly opined by Ms Geetanjali Krishna, who accompanied the fact-finding commission on the hunger deaths of the children instituted by the Right to Food campaign and Centre for Equity Studies, Delhi. October - 2018 contd from page 24 workers. Rather it acted hand in glove with the hucksters, known as owners of gardens, to drain out the funds paid from the state exchequer to help the tea gardens to overcome the crisis, which is mostly created by themselves. The tea bushes have mostly crossed the life limit. It is expected that there should be no tea bush of more than 40 years. But the owners do not make any provisions to plant new bushes. Same is the situation of the shade trees. As a result the quality is getting down. Now the owners have taken the policy of closing the gardens the moment the workers demands their rightful wages and other facilities. Workers are dying. Those who are living are moving around sick and weak. Once their ancestors left whatever they had and now they have nowhere to go. They have to live and die in the gardens. They are treated like slaves. Now they are trying to organize; but that too has become difficult. Some union leaders having close association with powers-that-be go on flexing their muscles. But limit of exploitation has crossed. The workers are trying to get organized throwing off all terrorization. They know unite they will have to. They will have to fight not only for themselves but also to change the state which is standing behind the owners. ™ Read! Subscribe! Class Struggle Contribution: Single Copy- Rs. 15/- Yearly - Rs. 150/- For Details: P.Jaswantha Rao Editor 32-13-26/1, M.R.Puram, Vijayawada, pin-520 010. 23