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contributory pension/insurance schemes, which is never disclosed or discussed. This is the more vicious aspect of capitalist economic policies of its pursuit of exploitation and looting. Since there are more than 90% of the toiling people who are poor even a small monthly contribution from them will amass in to huge funds, than any other form of revenue earned by the governments, and these huge funds came handy for the capitalist governments to supply them to the speculative capitalist market activities and funding to private big capitalists at lower and riskless and responsibility less terms. Since the contributory and receiving funds in the schemes by the government will be on high-side and the payment will be low, due to very a smaller number of pensioners that come to entitlement, these contributions of the poor toiling masses will in actuality be the capital investment for capitalist growth. Since the governments abdicate their responsibility to be guarantor for the funds, the funds can be eaten by big-capitalists and businessmen (corporate) in the name of bankruptcy as is presently occurring in the banks in the form of N.P.As and unchecked, unbridled looting of public funds. In the developed countries such bankruptcies of pension funds have occurred many times deceiving the contributors (pen- sioners) and their entitlements. Already even the organised sector employees of public undertakings and government employees of states have started protesting against N.P.S (contributory pension schemes) and demanding to cancel them and to restore their previous entitlement of defined pension system. April, May - 2019 On the other hand, the E.P.F pensioners have been demanding for the payment of their just pension amounts based on proper calculations of their contributions and orders by the Supreme Court in various cases to give full and justified and properly calculated pension amounts for the E.P.F pension contributions. But the central governments, which controls EPF have been deliberately unheeding the Supreme Court orders or the pension entitles’ just and rightful demand and is reluctant and unwilling even to pay a minimum monthly pension of Rs. 2000/-, through huge funds pertaining to the EPF contributors are amassed and withheld by the EPF trust. While such is the farce with the pension schemes already being implemented in our country by the rulers, now in the wake of oncoming general elections, the NDA government of BJP has auda- ciously announced yet another general pension scheme for the unorganised sector workers claiming and propagating that it had provided a social security to the marginal workers of unorganised sector. Named the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Mandhan Yojana, the government announced this new scheme during the presentation of budget is of this year in the parliament. The government had provisionally allocated a mere Rs 500 crore for this new scheme, with a target of 2 crores workers to join in this scheme every year and claims this to be the ‘largest pension scheme’ in the world. This too is nothing but a contributory scheme, where each subscriber individual has to contribute Rs 55/- monthly to the scheme from the age of 18 or Rs 100/- monthly from the age of 29 up to the age of 60 years and then he is promised to be paid with an assured monthly pension of Rs 3,000 from the age of 60 years. If the contribution paid by the workers is calculated by taking in to account the core inflation over the past 10 years, the real value of the monthly assured figure Rs 3000/- comes down around to Rs 500/- in its real value at the time of payment. More over a person entering the labour force retires decades from now and it is unknown whether the scheme shall not be winded-up in Bankruptcy as is with the cases of NPAs of ranks and their liability to the depositors. Since there is no job security to these marginal workers of unorganised sector nor guaranteed earnings, they not only find the monthly payments too high and in most cases the subscribers will tend to fail in their subscription payments and thus forfeit their entitlement of the so-called pension payments at the end. We do not find such strings attached to the pension schemes to the poor even in the least developed economies like Bolivia, Lesotho and Botswana. But the rulers of our ‘developed economy’ that is being claimed to be nearing the great powers of the world, have chosen to deceive and hood-wink marginal and unsecure workers of the unorganised sector with such dubious pension schemes! The worker’s movement shall be vigilant and more active in opposing and rejecting such deceptive machinations of our rulers and ruling classes playing against the poor, unsecure and unprotected workers and toiling masses of our country! ™ 17