CJA 345 Module 4 Assignment 2 Information Needs of Various Components CJA 345 Module 4 Assignment 2 Information Needs of

CJA 345 Module 4 Assignment 2 Information Needs of
Various Components of the Criminal Justice System
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Prison overcrowding is a major issue in virtually every state and in many municipalities. This is a
noted problem nationwide. The reasons are that judges are sentencing more offenders to jails
and prisons. State and federal sentencing guidelines have prescribed specific sentencing ranges
for various types off offenders and offenses committed. Inmate populations are increasing due
to the number of repeat offenders returning to our jails and prison systems. It is a documented
fact that at the local, state, and federal levels, prison and jail populations are at an all-time high.
The research reported in the National Institute of Justice supports these positions and has the
appropriate documentation to support these notions. While there are a great many research
studies on the broad subject of prison overcrowding, making use of research findings can be a
daunting task. You must consider the information needs of the various components of the
criminal justice system:
Law Enforcement
Courts
Corrections
Juvenile Justice
Homeland Security
The various components of the criminal justice system really do not act independently of one
another. The system is directly impacted by each component. For instance, when law