CityPages Kuwait June 2016 Issue June 2016 | Page 40

WHAT CAUSES HAIR LOSS IN WOMEN? While baldness is an issue most often associated with men, women can suffer from hair loss as well. In fact, you may be surprised to learn just how prevalent the condition is. Dr. Nazia Nausheen Dr. Nazia Nausheen is a certified medical doctor. She also holds a Masters Degree in Business, Specializing in Sales and Marketing. Readers should look forward to her regular articles on women health and other general health related issues. Hair loss, or alopecia, can affect the whole body. It may be a hereditary condition, a side effect of medications or a physical or psychological ailment. Research indicates as many as two-thirds of all women experience hair loss at some point. You might notice strands of hair at the bottom of the shower or caught in your hair brush. It's normal to lose 50 - 100 hairs a day. However, when hair falls out in clumps or thins conspicuously, it may be indicative of a more serious medical condition. Most women who experience hair loss notice it in their 50s or 60s, but doctors say it can happen at any age. Here are some of the primary causes of hair loss: Telogen Effluvium This condition takes place after pregnancy, major surgeries or even after drastic weight loss. Hair shifts more quickly from the growing stage, to the transition stage, to the shedding stage. Women experiencing this will notice hair loss between 6 weeks and 3 months after a stressful event and may have to be patient and wait for hair loss to slow down. If it has been determined the hair loss is from medication, your doctor may be able to lower the dosage or switch drugs. Hypothyroidism Hair loss can be a byproduct of an under active thyroid. 40 JUNE, 2016 That's because, in addition to regulating your basal metabolic rate, the thyroid is also responsible for the growth of hair, skin and nails. Blood tests can be given to test for hypothyroidism. Anemia Iron deficiency results in insufficient numbers of red blood cells to transport oxygen through the body. Anemia can cause weakness, pale skin, fatigue, headaches and hair loss. Increasing iron in the diet through leafy greens, fortified cereals and beans can help. Poor Scalp Health Skin conditions present on the scalp may be the culprit behind the hair loss. Psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff) and even fungal infections can affect the skin on the scalp, and, in turn, affect the hair follicles. Alopecia Areata This is an immune disease that affects roughly 2% of the population and is characterized by small, round patches of hair loss. Genetics Do the women in your family have thinning hair, most pronounced at the crown of the head? Hair loss may be in your genes so you may have a higher risk than others for losing hair. Hair follicles that vary in size, with some thin and others thick, are telltale signs of female pattern hair loss known as Androgenetic Alopecia. Beauty Styling Dyes, chemical treatments, styling tools and aids, and rough or aggressive brushing can damage hair and cause breakage. Be gentle when toweling or styling hair to help minimize hair loss.