CHURCH EXECUTIVE JULY / AUGUST 2020 | Seite 19

Praying for the accused Recently, a pastor was arrested for a sexual abuse charge related to his employment at two separate churches. The statement released by the second church urged the congregation to pray for ‘John’ (the alleged abuser) and his family. This is an example of an abuser-centric response. Ministry leaders and others are certainly free to pray for the alleged perpetrator, but DO NOT urge the victim’s family and the congregation to do so. Instead, express care for those who have suffered abuse: pray for the victim and his or her family; pray for others who have been abused or marginalized — especially by someone in a ministry position. Providing a character reference A staff member of a church was arrested for sexual abuse of a child within the congregation. The parents of the accused abuser were long-time members. The abuser plead guilty and was scheduled for sentencing. The parents of the abuser asked church leaders to provide character reference letters for him such that he might receive a lighter sentence. The senior pastor, music minister and administrative pastor agreed; each sent a reference letter supporting the accused, requesting leniency and encouraging forgiveness. The child victim and her family (still members of the church) were in the courtroom when the letters were read. The family felt outraged, betrayed, and believed their spiritual leaders chose the abuser over the abused. They subsequently vented to media representatives present in the courtroom. The headline the next day read: Church Leaders Help Abuser Avoid Punishment. The family left the church, sought legal counsel, and filed a lawsuit. A victimized child is harm enough; a child re-victimized by an abuser-centric response is inexcusable. As a result, a significant majority of Americans: (1) Have been victimized as a child; (2) Are married to someone who was victimized as a child; (3) Have a child who was victimized; or (4) Have a family member or loved one who was victimized as a child. For many, issues involving child sexual abuse will have a strongly emotional context. Because 2 out of 3 sexually abused children will not disclose abuse until adulthood (if ever), it is unrealistic to assume ministry leaders know who has — or has not — suffered abuse in the past. Instead, leaders must assume that congregants, and the public-at-large, are processing information from the standpoint of an abused child, or that of an abused child’s parent, spouse, sibling or close friend. AVOID THESE PITFALLS Having provided an overview of various responses, several statements or actions virtually guarantee a poor result. ‘Innocent until proven guilty’ Never remind your congregation that the accused is ‘innocent until proven guilty.’ Though you might be correctly quoting a maxim of our judicial system, this statement has a negative impact in any abuse situation. To an abuse victim, ‘innocent until proven guilty’ is interpreted as, ‘You were not abused unless you can prove it.’ Remember: false allegations are rare. HOW TO ADDRESS HISTORICAL ALLEGATIONS Historical allegations — those that relate to alleged abuse occurring years or decades ago — have become common. For reporting purposes, ministries should treat any historical allegation as if the alleged abuse occurred today. If the alleged abuse occurred ‘on your watch’ or the alleged abuser is a current or former staff member or volunteer, report to the appropriate authorities. Do not assume that the passage of time makes a report timebarred or irrelevant; from a public perception standpoint, this looks like cover-up. In general, when in doubt ... report. CREATE A PRE-EXISTING PLAN Every ministry should have a pre-existing plan to address sexual abuse allegations. This plan should: • Be written, known to church leaders, and periodically reviewed. • Be followed regardless of the identity of the alleged abuser — senior pastor, VBS face-painter or volunteer. NO ONE should be outside the scope of the plan. • Identify each individual’s specific responsibilities, contact information for critical personnel (insurance agent, carrier, attorney), and location of critical documents (relevant state reporting law, insurance policies). • Include clear instructions concerning reporting requirements: to whom, within what timeframe, and what information to report. • Require that each individual making a report on behalf of the ministry request a file number and name of agency representative to be included in a dated incident report. • Designate a media or information point person within the ministry, and a communication tree (phone, email and/or text) to inform key staff members, lay leaders and ministry stakeholders. The point person should be someone who can communicate with empathy and care but resist the impulse to ‘free-form’. CHURCH EXECUTIVE.COM | 19