CHOGM 2013_Booklet_by TGTE | Page 31

(d) The issue of Rice Ration books. (e) Inclusion of names in the Electoral Registers. (f) The registration of transfers of property or shares. (g) The registration of a person as a Ceylonese Trader. (h) Other spheres reserved partly or fully for Ceylonese. In the following year the Ceylon (Parliamentary) Elections Amendment Act. No. 48 of 1949 was passed which again deprived the same group of Tamils of the right to vote. At no time did the Board of Ministers (all Sinhalese) of the State Council of Ceylon, who negotiated the Independence with British Government ever give even an inkling of their intention to deprive half the Tamil population of Ceylon of their Franchise rights. On the other hand, in the memorandum they submitted to Whitehall on constitutional reforms they devised a scheme of representation under which they expected the Sinhalese to have 58 seats, Ceylon Tamils 15 seats, Indian Tamils 14 seats. The deteriorating position can be seen in the following table: COMMUNITY Sinhalese Ceylon Tamils Indian Tamils Muslims 1947 % of seats 63 13 7 6 1952 % of seats 73 12 Nil 8 1956 % of seats 73 12 Nil 7 1960 % of seats 78 11 Nil 6 1960 % of seats 77 11 Nil 7 The above figures will show that a constitution devised and fashioned to give weightage in representation to minorities was in fact perverted to give weightage to the majority2. INROADS INTO TAMIL TERRITORY The Government implemented schemes of State-aided colonization of traditional Tamils areas by colonizing Sinhalese and thereby increased the Sinhalese voting strength in the legislature. Within the first few years of Independence, colonization of the Eastern Province, a Tamil area, by the Sinhalese had proceeded at such rapid rate that before the end of the 1950s there were enough Sinhalese to return a Sinhalese member to Parliament. Apart from such colonization, special licenses were giv [???[?[\?H??Z[?[??[?[Z[\?X\?[??Y?\?[??H?H[Z[??H\?XK?[Y?[??]X][??????[??H?[?[\?H?\?[???\?Y?Y[??Y?[\?^?Y?[H[Z[?\?H[?\?Y[??]?[?]?^K?[\??\???H?]\?[[?[Y[???[][???]H??\??Y[?\?X?Y[????S??PQ?K??]\?[??Y?\??H?Y??\?HZ\?[??XY?H?H?\?\??\]X[]H?]Z\???[???]^?[??]H[Z[?]?H^\?Y[??YH?X]\?[Z[X][?[??\?\?[?Y[? ?\? NMMH\?H?\??]?\?H?X?]?[?[H[?[Z[??[?B??\]X[???[??[?[???H\]X[]H??]\?[?YY[?H?]H??[??[H?\??][???HY??X?]?[?[H[?[Z[??[?HH??X?X[[??XY?\??\?X??\Y?HB?\??HXZ??]K???XZ?[???H???\?[?H]H\?????? ??[?\?[?^XZ?H?ZY????B??