China Policy Journal Volume 1, Number 2, Fall 2019 | Page 7

China Policy Journal with business, academia, and media are varied. The second paper focuses on University-based think tanks in China. In their paper “The Influence of Think Tanks on China’s Mid- to Longterm Strategic Planning: A Case Study of the Institute of Contemporary China Studies at Tsinghua University”, Jiang Jiaying and Yan Yilong argue that University think tanks are significant and valuable sources of great ideas and thought in China. With a detailed case study of the Institute of Contemporary China Studies (ICCS) at Tsinghua University, which was selected as one of the 25 “pilot high-end think tanks”, the authors emphasize the special roles of the ICCS in providing critical intellectual support for China’s Five-year Plans, which are China’s major public policies in relation to national development. This study finds that think-tank development has three aspects: one is to increase research capability, the second is to influence decision-making by applying the results of researches, and the third is to disseminate knowledge and transform it into social productivity. The authors finally propose some suggestions for the development of university-based think-tanks in China. The third paper addresses the status of social think tanks in the policy system in China. With the rapid growth in number and scale, various research fields, and diversified channels of delivering intellectual products, Chinese social think tanks are playing an increasingly powerful role in advising on policy-making. However, in their paper “The Marginalization of Chinese Social Think Tanks: Causes and Consequences”, Chen Dingding, Xia Yu, and Wang You argue that it is undeniable that Chinese social think tanks have never been the nucleus of decision-making structure, even confronted with "marginalization" for a long time. This article argues that with the lack of effective mechanism on presenting policy suggestions, the unsustainable sources of funds and talents, and the short of experience due to a short history under the unique environment, social think tanks in China is facing greater challenges. In the fourth paper entitled “Setting the Stage for Expert Advice? An Analysis of National Expert and Advisory Committees in China”, Li Wei argues that one major initiative to improve the quality of policymaking in China is to consult expert opinions and use policy analysis in decision-making. In recent years, more expert and advisory committees have been established by the central government in China. Based on the analysis of 122 expert and advisory committees established by China’s central government agencies, the paper finds that policy advisory bodies have created administrative linkages for experts of think tanks to directly influence decision-makers by policy research and analysis. The policy advisory bodies have also contributed to a more open policy processes and enhanced the authoritarian regime’s responsiveness by providing a venue of access to decision-making for the public. Unlike the advisory structures in plural and competitive political systems, China’s national expert and advisory committees vi