Chief Executive Issue 2 | Page 42

SCIENCE INSIDE STORY INNOVATIONS ARE HELPING US ALL LIVE LONGER WILL YOU BE READY? Spray-on skin, reprogrammed cells, custom-built bones and 3D-printed organs: These health-care innovations are helping us defy the traditional length of the human lifespan. Good news, as long as you have planned ahead for a longer life. Drug Development 79% DROP IN MEASLES DEATHS 2000-2014 $9B INVESTED 19882012 $27B PROJECTED SAVINGS IN HEALTH-CARE Researchers estimate that the polio vaccine has saved more than 15 million children from paralysis or death over the last 30 years. They expect to end the transmission of polio completely by the end of 2016, and to eliminate any remaining strands by the end of the decade. In general, immunizations will save an estimated 24-26 million lives in the 94 lowest-income countries over the next decade. Millions of lives are also being saved and extended through improved treatments of many of the most common illnesses, from cancer to heart disease. 42 - CHIEF EXECUTIVE 3d Printing 1980 FIRST PATENT APPLICATION $299 $21B PROJECTED VALUE COST OF CONSUMER MODEL OF INDUSTRY BY 2020 The technology behind additive manufacturing, commonly called 3D-printing, has advanced to the point where doctors are offering 3D-printed catheters, low-cost prosthetic limbs and more. Researchers are also 3D-printing models of various body parts, such as arteries, in order to develop better treatments. The technology is changing quality of life, as well as extending lives around the world.