Chef Magazine for Thailand December/January | Page 47

cooked for a shorter time, resulting in a rich broth that’s ready to be used as is. A stock, because of its long cooking time, tends to be more complex and three-dimensional and is thus a foundation for various sauces. small heavy skillet over medium-high heat for 2 to 3 minutes. Place the onion cut side down in one side of the skillet so that it is not over direct heat and let it brown and char black, about 30 minutes. This will add Chicken jus is served with many meat dishes colour to the jus. Set aside. in this book. If you use the carcasses from Transfer the browned bones, onion, and roast chickens, you won’t need to brown carrot to a colander set over a bowl to them as long. The jus can be used as a soup drain. (Or, if the vegetables are not well base or as a stock for poaching; in that case, caramelised, leave them in the roasting it does not need the final reduction. pan.) Place the pan over medium heat and heat for about 5 minutes to reduce the juices Ingredients until they cling to the bottom of the pan. · · 6 pounds chicken bones, backs, and (Remove any vegetables as they brown.) necks, and/or bones from whole Drain off the fat and return the roasting carcasses pan to the heat. Add 1 cup water to the pan, · · 2 tablespoons canola oil scrape with a spatula to release the juices · · 2 medium Spanish onions, peeled, 1 cut on the bottom of the roasting pan, and let into quarters and 1 cut crosswise in half the liquid reduce by half. (reserve half for another use) · · 1 large carrot, peeled and cut into 4 Transfer the bones to a large stockpot and add the pan juices. Add enough cold water pieces (about 3 quarts) to just cover the bones. · · Kosher salt · · 3 ounces (1 large) leek, roots trimmed, Any fat in the juices will rise to the top of split lengthwise, rinsed well, and cut into the pot when the cold water is added: Use a skimmer to remove and discard the fat. 2-inch pieces, or leek tops Add the charred onion and a pinch of salt · · 3 bay leaves and place the pot over medium heat. It is · · 12 black peppercorns important to bring the liquid to a simmer · · 1 thyme sprig very slowly to bring up all the impurities. · · 1 Italian parsley sprig · · 1 head garlic, cut horizontally in half Keep skimming as the impurities rise to the top of the pot. After the liquid has simmered (reserve half for another use) for about 15 minutes, add the leek, bay Preheat the oven to 450°F. Place a large leaves, peppercorns, thyme, parsley, and roasting pan in the oven to preheat for garlic. Continue to simmer for 23/4 hours. about 10 minutes. The jus will reduce to about an inch or two Meanwhile, remove and discard the excess below the level of the bones; do not add fat and any organs from the chicken bones. additional water to the pot. If there is any skin left on the bones, it does Line a strainer with cheesecloth and place not need to be removed. Rinse the bones over a large bowl. Removing the bones from and dry them well with paper towels. the pot or pouring out the contents will Add the oil to the hot roasting pan, then cloud the jus. Instead, carefully ladle the distribute the chicken bones in jus out of the pot and pass it through the a single layer. Roast the bones for 20 to strainer, tilting the pot as necessary to get 30 minutes, or until they are well browned all the jus. (There will be about 2 quarts.) on the first side. Turn the chicken, add (At this point, the jus can be used for the quartered onion and the carrot, and poaching or as a soup base or stock. Cool continue to roast for another 20 to 30 in an ice bath, then refrigerate.) cheesecloth and cool in an ice bath. (Store the jus in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, or freeze for longer storage.) MAKES 1 QUART Note: After the jus has been removed from the pot, the bones and other ingredients remaining in the pot can be covered with cold water again and simmered for another 2 hours. The resulting jus can be used for soups, but the flavour and body will not be the same as that of the first jus. If the jus will be refrigerated for longer than 3 days, after 3 days, bring it back to a boil, cool it, and return it to the refrigerator. BRINE It is a good idea to make this brine a day ahead and refrigerate it. Don’t add meat to warm brine and don’t leave it in the brine longer than the specified time or it may become too salty. This is enough for a rack of port or one or two 2 ½-pound chickens. Ingredients · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1 gallon water 1 cup kosher salt ½ plus 2 tablespoons honey 12 bay leaves ½ cup garlic cloves, skin left on, smashed 2 tablespoons black peppercorns About ½ ounce (3 large) rosemary sprigs · · About ½ ounce (1 large bunch) thyme sprigs · · About 2 ounces (1 large bunch) Italian parsley sprigs · · Grated zest and juice of 2 lemons (for chicken only) Combine all the ingredients in a large pot, cover, and bring to a boil. Boil for 1 minute, stirring to dissolve the salt. Remove from the heat and cool completely before using. To use for a rack of pork, refrigerate the pork in the brine for 24 hours; rinse and dry the pork before cooking. To use for 1 to 2 chickens, refrigerate the chicken in the brine for 6 hours; rinse and dry the chicken before minutes, or until the bones are well browned To finish the jus, pour it into a saucepan cooking. but not dried out. and simmer it to reduce to 4 cups. Strain “Excerpted from Bouchon by Thomas Keller (Artisan Meanwhile, brown the onion half: Heat a once more through a strainer lined with Books). Copyright © 2004.” 45