CHANGING THE CULTURE | Page 40

Universities should develop a clear, accessible and representative disclosure response for incidents of sexual violence and rape, working with relevant external agencies where appropriate. This should be communicated at regular intervals to all staff, including at inductions for new starters, and should be readily accessible. This should include a clear care pathway which includes details of external support services that students can be signposted to and the different options available to them. It should also make clear where victims/survivors should be referred to within the university to access appropriate support. Universities should also identify relevant staff to receive specialised disclosure training using appropriate specialist services in the region. An effective, centralised process for recording incidents, collecting data and regularly reviewing this data 113. Evidence from wider stakeholders clearly showed that many institutions do not have systematic recording processes in place, or a centralised point where data is stored and collected. EVAW expressed a particular concern in relation to the effectiveness of the recording of incidents of sexual harassment and violence against women. These concerns arose following Freedom of Information requests which revealed ‘significant disparities’ in the ways that institutions record incidents. It is for institutions to determine how to record this sensitive data, but data collection and recording processes should be robust and consistent across an institution. 114. The evidence emphasises the need for a systematic, institution-wide approach to recording and data collection. Decentralised or devolved systems can impact on an institution’s ability to record complaints and incidents effectively. This theme also featured in a number of institutional responses which described how complaints may be made via different routes or to different members of staff, resulting in data existing in various places and not always being collated centrally to give a clear sense of the scale of an issue. 115. The reporting procedures and recording of incidents will be clo sely related. It follows that effective reporting procedures will enable more efficient data collection. This in turn should allow for improved monitoring and evaluation of policies and interventions. Universities should take reasonable and practicable steps to implement a centralised reporting system. This should offer students different accessible mechanisms to report incidents, allow for anonymity if preferred and signpost individuals to relevant internal and external support. Any system should enable accurate data to be captured to determine the scale of a problem and track yearon-year trends. 39