identifying as LGB can have a significant impact on the future educational plans
of young people.
43. The ECU’s evidence highlighted the transgender equality report produced by the
House of Commons Women and Equalities Committee.44 In relation to the
higher education and further education sector, the Committee observed that
levels of bullying and harassment experienced by trans students ‘are
unacceptable’. The ECU also highlighted evidence submitted to the Committee
by the SHCU which shows that trans people (not only students) are more likely
than non-trans LGB people to have been a victim of hate crime.
Harassment and hate crime on the basis of religion and belief
44. In 2011, the ECU undertook research that explored the extent of harassment on
the grounds of religion and belief in the higher education sector. 92% of
students either agreed or strongly agreed that their institution created an
environment where they felt valued and welcomed. In addition:
There was no clear pattern in the religion or belief identities of those who
did not indicate that they felt valued.
Around a quarter of Jewish respondents (20 students in total) said that
they felt discriminated against or harassed.
Around 16% of Sikh respondents (6 students in total) said that they had
felt discriminated against or harassed.
14% of Muslim respondents (50 students in total) said they felt
discriminated against or harassed.45
45. The study, although based on small cohort sizes, suggests that the vast majority
of respondents have not experienced discrimination or harassment on the
grounds of religion or belief and that universities have tried to create a tolerant
and inclusive atmosphere. However, where it has occurred, the impact has often
been significant. This mirrors the research exploring harassment on the basis of
identifying as LGBT+ or transgender and reinforces the importance of the
implementation of robust policies and procedures, no matter how low the
numbers, and ensuring the development of cross-institutional responses. More
recent evidence on antisemitism and anti-Muslim hate crime and harassment is
summarised below.
Antisemitism
46. The Community Security Trust’s (CST) Antisemitic Incidents Report 2015 shows
that of the 924 antisemitic incidents recorded in the UK in 2015, 21 cases
44
45
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmwomeq/390/39002.htm
ECU, Religion and belief in higher education: the experiences of staff and students, (2011), p.78.
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