Cenizo Journal Winter 2014 | Page 20

APACHE LAST STAND AND CAMP HOLLAND In this vicinity, June 12, 1880, the Apaches made their last stand in Presidio County when four Pueblo Indian scouts of General Benj. H. Grierson, U.S.A. fought and defeated 20 Apache warriors. A Erected by the State of Texas 1936 s the small detachment of Tigua Indian scouts were preparing to leave their camp- site near Viejo Pass in the Vieja Mountains, they were fired upon by an estimated 20 Apaches.  The detach- ment, under the command of First Lieutenant Frank Mills, 24th Infantry, was en route from Fort Bliss to Fort Davis to equip the scouts.  They had found and followed an Apache trail into Viejo Canyon, where they camped for the night before the sur- prise attack (which Lt. Mills reported as taking place on June 11 – his report does not mention the size of his force. The skirmish lasted some four hours.  Lt.  Mills reported, “I sent a detachment to occupy a height com- manding the position of the attacking Indians, and when these men opened fire the hostilities [sic.] hastily with- drew.”  The only casualty reported was Tigua scout sergeant Simon Olguin killed early in the fight.  One horse had been killed, two wounded badly enough to be put down and one injured mule was abandoned.  Lt. Mills did not pursue the hostiles as his detachment was not properly armed and low on ammunition. The Tigua Indians were set- tled in the El Paso area  by the Spaniards fleeing the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, either as captives, allies, or both, from their original home at Isleta Pueblo near Albuquerque, New Mexico.  They were friendly with the Americans and traditional enemies of the Apaches. Lt. Mills contin- ued on toward Fort Davis, by way of the stage stations at El Muerto and Barrel Springs, where he met a detach- ment of 20 troopers of Company K, 10th Cavalry, sent from Fort Davis to meet him.  Second Lieutenant Robert D. Read, in command of the troops, decided to try and locate the hostile band, but lost the trail due to heavy rains. It was first thought that the band Subscribe to Cenizo Journal! For details, please see page 6. 888.989.6900 432.371.2727 Terlingua, Texas FM 170 River and Mountain Bike Tours 20 rentals & shuttles desertsportstx.com /desertsports Cenizo First Quarter 2014 was part of the Warm Springs Apache leader Victorio's band expected to cross into Texas from Mexico and causing a flurry of activity by the U.S. military in the area.  However, it was later thought that the hostiles were an independent band responsible for an attack on a wagon train and stage- coach in Bass Canyon  near present- day Van Horn. Victorio's mixed band of mostly Warm Springs and Mescalero Apaches was soon driven back into Mexico, where he was killed by Mexican forces and his band killed, captured or scat- tered.  This effec- tively ended Indian hostilities in far West Texas, leav- ing the area safe for cattlemen and other settlers until the Mexican Revolution of 1910 began to spill across the Rio Grande. By 1915, Mexican bandits and  some revolu- tionary forces were taking advantage of the fighting to raid ranches in Texas. The U.S Army sent troops to protect the border.  A num- ber of outposts were established along the river in the Big Bend area.  Camp Holland was established in the vicinity of the battle site  near the pass in 1917 as a base camp for Colonel George T. Langhorne's 8th Cavalry troops in the western sector of the Big Bend.  Supplies arrived by train to Valentine, then were carried by pack train to “Jackass Camp” about a mile from Camp Holland  and over the mountains by way of Viejo Pass to the outposts along the Rio Grande.  It became a garrison post in 1918 follow- ing the bandit raid on the Brite and Nevill ranches.   The Brite Ranch was attacked by some 28 Mexican bandits on Christmas day in 1917.  A number of people gathered for the holiday were besieged in the home, the store was looted, horses were stolen  and three men were killed by the bandits who fled at the approach of a posse from Marfa.  The Nevill Ranch raid took place on March 25, 1918, when 50 bandits crossed the Rio Grande and attacked Ed Nevill's home, killing the housekeeper and Nevill's son Glenn. They were “shot to pieces, then beaten with rifles and clubs.”  This raid was blamed on the notorious outlaw Chico Cano.  American troops followed the bandits into Mexico, killing some 30 of them  (along with a few innocent vil- lagers).  This was the last large-scale raid in the Big Bend. Camp Holland was not occupied after 1921.  Today the barracks, black- smith shop, several small officers' quar- ters and the Apache skirmish marker stand on private ranch land west of Valentine, unused and slowly return- ing to the earth.  They are  mute reminders of troubled times. Note:  This site is on private land.  Please respect the landowners and do not trespass.