CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 1: Electric Charge Chapter 1 Electric Charge , Class 12 Physics | Page 4

Charging by Contact
insulators.
Electron Movement
Free movement
None or very low
Charge transfer
Charge gets distributed over whole body once it is transferred to a conductor.
Charge stays at one place when transferred to an insulator.
Examples
Human body, Metals, water
Plastic, wood, glass o
o
Semiconductors offer resistance to movement of charges which is between conductors and non-conductors.
The process where excess charge from a body or object goes to ground, by touching the charge carrying conducting body to earth is called earthing or grounding.
Charging by Contact