Caterpillar Inc Heavy Equipment CSR by GineersNow Engineering GineersNow Engineering Magazine November 2016 | Page 77

LITHIUM DEMAND BOOMS AHEAD by Farrel Pinto Photo by EarthsPhysicsTeaching Photo by Weebly Lithium Australia mulls deeper project and funding in lithium as potential demand grows in the emergence of renewable and portable storage technology. The Pilgangoora project in Western Australia is expected to expand its scope for mining lithium as the area was confirmed to be a pegmatite zone. Pegmatite is the ore containing lithium “I think we’re talking about a paradigm shift in the way people think about power”, Adrian Griffin, Managing Director of Lithium Australia, said pertaining to renewables and storage like lithium-ion batteries. The company recently completed a $6.55 million share replacement in one of the worst weeks in the trading history. This however added potentials to its business model for a $29 million fundraising drive. Lithium Australia’s stock trading jumped 13.3% higher, representing 80% more since the mid-January. The company’s confidence for plan expansion was led by its recent successful production of lithium hydroxide. Lithium hydroxide is an added chemical used in production of batteries and represents a big market at the back of increased electric car manufacture. Adrian Griffin believes that lithium can be traded either as carbonate or hydroxide and that the market is hungry for both. He also added that the lithium carbonate is at $10,000 per ton and the lithium hydroxide at $14,000 per ton spotting a very significant price increase in the late 2015. For instance, Lithium carbonate was at low trade in early December for $10, 0540 but increased highly late in December at $14,362. It is expected that more companies will be investing in lithium production as stocks have been increasing due to forecasted demands of lithium batteries in the future. NOVEMBER 2016 Mining Engineering and Its Importance 77