Caterpillar Inc Heavy Equipment CSR by GineersNow Engineering GineersNow Engineering Magazine November 2016 | Page 49

RICHEST DIAMOND MINES IN THE WORLD As the saying goes, “Not all that glitters is gold”, but it may very well be a diamond, or a diamond mine. There are quite a few diamond mines in the world. However, how much do you know about them? There can be some pretty fantastic stones waiting to be found in some of the richest mines of the world. India was once home to the richest mines in the world. This is no longer the case. Now, the richest mines are located in Africa and Russia. Want to know about the richest mines in the world? Read on then. Mir Mine Photo by Amusing Planet Photo by SEALSwimSafe Udachny Mine Photo by Mining The Catoca is located in Angola, Africa and it comes fifth in the list of largest diamond mines in the world. It has been estimated that the mine contains 130 million carats of diamonds that can be mined. Sounds a whopping quantity? That’s nothing compared to the rest. The mine in Argyle, Australia supposedly contains more than 140 million carats. Production started in 1983 and it’s set to continue till 2020. Russia, on the other hand, is home to the top three largest diamond mines in the world. The Mir mine was once the largest in the world but it has dropped to the third largest. Estimates put the carat count at 141 million. The second largest in the world is the Udachny mine, with an estimated capacity of more than 152 million carats. The trophy for the largest diamond mine in the world, goes to the Jubilee Diamond Mine which contains more than 153 million carats of diamonds. In 2012 alone, 10.4 million carats were produced by this mine. That’s a lot of shiny stones for sure! NOVEMBER 2016 Mining Engineering and Its Importance 49