CATALYST Issue 3 | Page 25

T O Catalyst | On Topic oday’s technology makes it possible to work from virtually anywhere, a fact recognised by generation Z, currently entering the workforce. Its members have different expectations of employment compared to those of workers even a decade ago, including how and where work should be carried out. As a result, many organisations now rely on increasingly fragmented workforces, whether that’s employees working flexibly or remotely, or contractors and freelancers based in-house or out of the office. We’ve termed this phenomenon the “deconstructed workforce”. However, for all its benefits, this versatility creates challenges for those in talent acquisition and management, and some organisations have, like King Canute, tried to hold back the tide: for instance, both IBM and Yahoo! hit the headlines a few years ago by attempting to ban remote working, despite operating in the very sector which has enabled such freedom. Wendy Hirsh, principal associate at the Institute for Employment Studies, gives the example of a company that insisted its remote designers begin working in-house. “That was a terible breach of the psychological contract and it sent out a terrible message around trust,” she says. “They tried it for a few months, then changed back.” She believes employers have an obligation to consider what flexible workers or contractors want, as well as being clear about what is required. A mindset shift Such efforts to cling to traditional ways of working already appear outdated. According to research by YouGov, just 6% of UK employees work the traditional hours of nine to five, while government figures show the number of self-employed people rose from 3.3 million (12% of the workforce) in 2001 to 4.93 million (15.1% ) today. According to the Association of Independent Professionals and the Self-Employed, 320,000 people who have employed status have a second role they undertake on a self-employed basis. All this means traditional models are having to adapt. “The notion of a fixed workplace is changing,” says Dr Syed Ali Tarek, business lecturer at Arden University. “Over the past decade, the digital revolution has opened up possibilities that were once unthinkable. Many workforce policies are legacies of the 20th century and are being challenged to meet the demands of the 21st-century lifestyle.” Gwendolyn Parkin, director of career consulting firm Integral Career, believes organisations need to change their mindsets. “They shouldn’t Issue 3 - 2019 25