CATALYST Issue 2 | Page 52

Digital Innovation Portuguese, we hire them. There’s also a cultural context to some of the work we do with search engines and social media. What someone in Indonesia thinks is relevant is different to what someone in Canada thinks is relevant.” The specifics of the tasks vary, according to the data required. “It could be reading into their mobile phone to collect their voice signal, or looking at pictures that result from web searches and deciding which looks best,” Brayan explains. “It could be looking at map searches and updating details – checking and validating information through the human’s eyes. “A classic machine learning application is a ‘recommender’,” he continues. “Recommendations are generally made up of past purchasing data, but with some kind of human oversight to identify the connection between purchase one and two. The commonality could be that somebody’s watched all the movies of a certain actor, for example. So it’s humans helping the computer, by driving it along the way. I read the other day that the Netflix recommender retains about $1bn of subscriptions a year.” Attracting and recruiting crowd members is a crucial component of the business, an element with which Alexander Mann Solutions is helping – ensuring recruitment processes, based in the Philippines, are “best-in-class and highly scalable”. “We’re creating jobs rather than killing them” The attraction strategies required to get the right number of people doing work at the speed and scale Appen’s customers require is challenging. “We see tens of thousands of resumes a month. We’re in the process of implementing work that Alexander Mann Solutions recommended around marketing and social media to help us with attraction.” Benefits for workers For crowd members around the world, Appen offers work they may not otherwise be able to find. “A lot of our crowd workers are at-home parents and we also have college students and retirees,” says Brayan. “From feedback, I know one lady is agoraphobic.” THOUGHTS ON THE GIG ECONOMY The gig economy is just a part of the workforce, but there’s a wrestling period going on, hence the lawsuits we hear about. Employees want flexibility and security; employers want loyalty but the ability to scale up and down. For the gig economy to flourish, the law needs to catch up, so employees and employers must find mutual ground and agree how each wants to be treated. Appen has two distinct cohorts of workers, both of which I need to engage. Ultimately, it comes down to the way you treat people. We recently had to take hundreds of people off a project that ended and try to find them other work. We were open with the crowd and managed to move 90% to other projects. If you fail to communicate and treat people poorly, you risk (vocal) negativity. As gig workers are not employed, you can’t engage them in the ways you engage your permanent workforce. At Appen, we respect them as we respect our customers. Mark Brayan will be speaking at Catalyst 2017 in Singapore in November on the subject of the gig economy. alexandermannsolutions.com 52 Permanent workers are attracted by the company’s “high-growth and engaging environment”. Although the pool of linguists is small, Appen offers the rare opportunity of a commercial, rather than academic career. “As a relatively small company we’re competing with bigger brand names for tech talent,” Brayan acknowledges. “Our advantage is that we’re culturally different and genuinely global; in our Sydney office, we have 30-plus languages spoken on any given day, and the infrastructure and culture of working across borders and time zones. “We’re also a profitable, growing business,” he adds. “Our 2017 first half results show our revenue grew by 39% and net profits by 50%. That can be appealing to people who might have been burned by racier start ups.” Future proofing Appen currently has fewer than 10 competitors, but Brayan is aware that his is a rapidly growing industry. “We’ll need to provide more data more quickly, at lower cost than competitors,” he predicts. While repeating his belief that AI must be embraced in the world of work, he insists that caution is required. “Embracing tech is the first part, but we need to be respectful of it, because, as with medical technology, AI can cause harm. But my general view is that it will enhance work; I don’t think we’ll all be couch potatoes tomorrow.”